The
Book of Acts with Commentary
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New King James Version
Acts 1
Prologue
1 The former account I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus
began both to do and teach, 2 until the day in which He was taken up,
after He through the Holy Spirit had given commandments to the apostles
whom He had chosen, 3 to whom He also presented Himself alive after His
suffering by many infallible proofs, being seen by them during forty
days and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God.
The Holy Spirit Promised
4 And being assembled together with them, He commanded them not to
depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the Promise of the Father,
“which,” He said, “you have heard from Me;
5 for John
truly baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy
Spirit not many days from now.”
6 Therefore, when they had come
together, they asked Him, saying, “Lord, will You at this time
restore the kingdom to Israel?”
7 And He said to them, “It
is not for you to know times or seasons which the Father has put in His
own authority.
8 But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has
come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in
all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
Jesus Ascends to Heaven
9 Now when He had spoken these things, while they watched, He was taken
up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. 10 And while they
looked steadfastly toward heaven as He went up, behold, two men stood
by them in white apparel, 11 who also said, “Men of Galilee, why
do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who was taken up
from you into heaven, will so come in like manner as you saw Him go
into heaven.”
The Upper Room Prayer Meeting
12 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which
is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day’s journey. 13 And when they had
entered, they went up into the upper room where they were staying:
Peter, James, John, and Andrew; Philip and Thomas; Bartholomew and
Matthew; James the son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot; and Judas the
son of James. 14 These all continued with one accord in prayer and
supplication,[b] with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with
His brothers.
Matthias Chosen
15 And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples[c]
(altogether the number of names was about a hundred and twenty), and
said, 16 “Men and brethren, this Scripture had to be fulfilled,
which the Holy Spirit spoke before by the mouth of David concerning
Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus; 17 for he was
numbered with us and obtained a part in this ministry.”
18 (Now this man purchased a field with the wages of iniquity; and
falling headlong, he burst open in the middle and all his entrails
gushed out. 19 And it became known to all those dwelling in Jerusalem;
so that field is called in their own language, Akel Dama, that is,
Field of Blood.)
20 “For it is written in the Book of Psalms:
‘ Let his dwelling place be
desolate,
And let no one live in it’;[d]
and,
‘ Let[e]another take his
office.’[f]
21 “Therefore, of these men who have accompanied us all the time
that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, 22 beginning from the
baptism of John to that day when He was taken up from us, one of these
must become a witness with us of His resurrection.”
23 And they proposed two: Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed
Justus, and Matthias. 24 And they prayed and said, “You, O Lord,
who know the hearts of all, show which of these two You have chosen 25
to take part in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas by
transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.” 26 And
they cast their lots, and the lot fell on Matthias. And he was numbered
with the eleven apostles.
Acts 2
Coming of the Holy Spirit
1 When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with
one accord[a] in one place. 2 And suddenly there came a sound from
heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house
where they were sitting. 3 Then there appeared to them divided tongues,
as of fire, and one sat upon each of them. 4 And they were all filled
with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the
Spirit gave them utterance.
The Crowd’s Response
5 And there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men, from every
nation under heaven. 6 And when this sound occurred, the multitude came
together, and were confused, because everyone heard them speak in his
own language. 7 Then they were all amazed and marveled, saying to one
another, “Look, are not all these who speak Galileans? 8 And how
is it that we hear, each in our own language in which we were born? 9
Parthians and Medes and Elamites, those dwelling in Mesopotamia, Judea
and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and
the parts of Libya adjoining Cyrene, visitors from Rome, both Jews and
proselytes, 11 Cretans and Arabs—we hear them speaking in our own
tongues the wonderful works of God.” 12 So they were all amazed
and perplexed, saying to one another, “Whatever could this
mean?”
13 Others mocking said, “They are full of new wine.”
Peter’s Sermon
14 But Peter, standing up with the eleven, raised his voice and said to
them, “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be
known to you, and heed my words. 15 For these are not drunk, as you
suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. 16 But this is
what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
17 ‘ And it shall come to
pass in the last days, says God,
That I will pour out of My Spirit
on all flesh;
Your sons and your daughters shall
prophesy,
Your young men shall see visions,
Your old men shall dream dreams.
18 And on My menservants and on My
maidservants
I will pour out My Spirit in those
days;
And they shall prophesy.
19 I will show wonders in heaven
above
And signs in the earth beneath:
Blood and fire and vapor of smoke.
20 The sun shall be turned into
darkness,
And the moon into blood,
Before the coming of the great and
awesome day of the LORD.
21 And it shall come to pass
That whoever calls on the name of the
LORD
Shall be saved.’[b]
22 “Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man
attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs which God did
through Him in your midst, as you yourselves also know— 23 Him,
being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you
have taken[c] by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death; 24
whom God raised up, having loosed the pains of death, because it was
not possible that He should be held by it. 25 For David says concerning
Him:
‘ I foresaw the LORD always before
my face,
For He is at my right hand, that I may
not be shaken.
26 Therefore my heart rejoiced,
and my tongue was glad;
Moreover my flesh also will rest in hope.
27 For You will not leave my soul
in Hades,
Nor will You allow Your Holy One to see
corruption.
28 You have made known to me the
ways of life;
You will make me full of joy in Your
presence.’[d]
29 “Men and brethren, let me speak freely to you of the patriarch
David, that he is both dead and buried, and his tomb is with us to this
day. 30 Therefore, being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with
an oath to him that of the fruit of his body, according to the flesh,
He would raise up the Christ to sit on his throne,[e] 31 he, foreseeing
this, spoke concerning the resurrection of the Christ, that His soul
was not left in Hades, nor did His flesh see corruption. 32 This Jesus
God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses. 33 Therefore being
exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father
the promise of the Holy Spirit, He poured out this which you now see
and hear.
34 “For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he says
himself:
‘ The LORD said to my Lord,
“ Sit at My right hand,
35 Till I make Your enemies Your
footstool.”’[f]
36 “Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God
has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.”
37 Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to
Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall
we do?”
38 Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be
baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you
shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is to you
and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord
our God will call.”
A Vital Church Grows
40 And with many other words he testified and exhorted them, saying,
“Be saved from this perverse generation.” 41 Then those who
gladly[g] received his word were baptized; and that day about three
thousand souls were added to them. 42 And they continued steadfastly in
the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread,
and in prayers. 43 Then fear came upon every soul, and many wonders and
signs were done through the apostles.
44 Now all who believed were together, and had all things in common,
45 and sold their possessions and goods, and divided them among all, as
anyone had need.
46 So continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking
bread from house to house, they ate their food with gladness and
simplicity of heart, 47 praising God and having favor with all the
people. And the Lord added to the church[h] daily those who were being
saved.
Acts 3
A Lame Man Healed
1 Now Peter and John went up together to the temple at the hour
of prayer, the ninth hour. 2 And a certain man lame from his
mother’s womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of
the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms from those who
entered the temple; 3 who, seeing Peter and John about to go into the
temple, asked for alms. 4 And fixing his eyes on him, with John, Peter
said, “Look at us.” 5 So he gave them his attention,
expecting to receive something from them. 6 Then Peter said,
“Silver and gold I do not have, but what I do have I give you: In
the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, rise up and walk.” 7 And he
took him by the right hand and lifted him up, and immediately his feet
and ankle bones received strength. 8 So he, leaping up, stood and
walked and entered the temple with them—walking, leaping, and
praising God. 9 And all the people saw him walking and praising God. 10
Then they knew that it was he who sat begging alms at the Beautiful
Gate of the temple; and they were filled with wonder and amazement at
what had happened to him.
Preaching in Solomon’s Portico
11 Now as the lame man who was healed held on to Peter and John, all
the people ran together to them in the porch which is called
Solomon’s, greatly amazed. 12 So when Peter saw it, he responded
to the people: “Men of Israel, why do you marvel at this? Or why
look so intently at us, as though by our own power or godliness we had
made this man walk? 13 The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of
our fathers, glorified His Servant Jesus, whom you delivered up and
denied in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let Him go.
14 But you denied the Holy One and the Just, and asked for a murderer
to be granted to you, 15 and killed the Prince of life, whom God raised
from the dead, of which we are witnesses. 16 And His name, through
faith in His name, has made this man strong, whom you see and know.
Yes, the faith which comes through Him has given him this perfect
soundness in the presence of you all.
17 “Yet now, brethren, I know that you did it in ignorance, as
did also your rulers. 18 But those things which God foretold by the
mouth of all His prophets, that the Christ would suffer, He has thus
fulfilled. 19 Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be
blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of
the Lord, 20 and that He may send Jesus Christ, who was preached to you
before,[a] 21 whom heaven must receive until the times of restoration
of all things, which God has spoken by the mouth of all His holy
prophets since the world began. 22 For Moses truly said to the fathers,
‘The LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from
your brethren. Him you shall hear in all things, whatever He says to
you. 23 And it shall be that every soul who will not hear that Prophet
shall be utterly destroyed from among the people.’[b] 24 Yes, and
all the prophets, from Samuel and those who follow, as many as have
spoken, have also foretold[c] these days. 25 You are sons of the
prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying
to Abraham, ‘And in your seed all the families of the earth shall
be blessed.’[d] 26 To you first, God, having raised up His
Servant Jesus, sent Him to bless you, in turning away every one of you
from your iniquities.”
Acts 4
Peter and John Arrested
1 Now as they spoke to the people, the priests, the captain of
the temple, and the Sadducees came upon them, 2 being greatly disturbed
that they taught the people and preached in Jesus the resurrection from
the dead. 3 And they laid hands on them, and put them in custody until
the next day, for it was already evening. 4 However, many of those who
heard the word believed; and the number of the men came to be about
five thousand.
Addressing the Sanhedrin
5 And it came to pass, on the next day, that their rulers, elders, and
scribes, 6 as well as Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, and
Alexander, and as many as were of the family of the high priest, were
gathered together at Jerusalem. 7 And when they had set them in the
midst, they asked, “By what power or by what name have you done
this?”
8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers
of the people and elders of Israel: 9 If we this day are judged for a
good deed done to a helpless man, by what means he has been made well,
10 let it be known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by
the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God
raised from the dead, by Him this man stands here before you whole. 11
This is the ‘stone which was rejected by you builders, which has
become the chief cornerstone.’[a] 12 Nor is there salvation in
any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by
which we must be saved.”
The Name of Jesus Forbidden
13 Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that
they were uneducated and untrained men, they marveled. And they
realized that they had been with Jesus. 14 And seeing the man who had
been healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it. 15
But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they
conferred among themselves, 16 saying, “What shall we do to these
men? For, indeed, that a notable miracle has been done through them is
evident to all who dwell in Jerusalem, and we cannot deny it. 17 But so
that it spreads no further among the people, let us severely threaten
them, that from now on they speak to no man in this name.”
18 So they called them and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach
in the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John answered and said to them,
“Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you more
than to God, you judge. 20 For we cannot but speak the things which we
have seen and heard.” 21 So when they had further threatened
them, they let them go, finding no way of punishing them, because of
the people, since they all glorified God for what had been done. 22 For
the man was over forty years old on whom this miracle of healing had
been performed.
Prayer for Boldness
23 And being let go, they went to their own companions and reported all
that the chief priests and elders had said to them. 24 So when they
heard that, they raised their voice to God with one accord and said:
“Lord, You are God, who made heaven and earth and the sea, and
all that is in them, 25 who by the mouth of Your servant David[b] have
said:
‘ Why did the nations rage,
And the people plot vain things?
26 The kings of the earth took
their stand,
And the rulers were gathered together
Against the LORD and against His
Christ.’[c]
27 “For truly against Your holy Servant Jesus, whom You anointed,
both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of
Israel, were gathered together 28 to do whatever Your hand and Your
purpose determined before to be done. 29 Now, Lord, look on their
threats, and grant to Your servants that with all boldness they may
speak Your word, 30 by stretching out Your hand to heal, and that signs
and wonders may be done through the name of Your holy Servant
Jesus.”
31 And when they had prayed, the place where they were assembled
together was shaken; and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and
they spoke the word of God with boldness.
Sharing in All Things
32 Now the multitude of those who believed were of one heart and one
soul; neither did anyone say that any of the things he possessed was
his own, but they had all things in common. 33 And with great power the
apostles gave witness to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And great
grace was upon them all. 34 Nor was there anyone among them who lacked;
for all who were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought
the proceeds of the things that were sold, 35 and laid them at the
apostles’ feet; and they distributed to each as anyone had need.
36 And Joses,[d] who was also named Barnabas by the apostles (which is
translated Son of Encouragement), a Levite of the country of Cyprus, 37
having land, sold it, and brought the money and laid it at the
apostles’ feet.
Acts 5
Lying to the Holy Spirit
1 But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a
possession. 2 And he kept back part of the proceeds, his wife also
being aware of it, and brought a certain part and laid it at the
apostles’ feet. 3 But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan
filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and keep back part of the
price of the land for yourself? 4 While it remained, was it not your
own? And after it was sold, was it not in your own control? Why have
you conceived this thing in your heart? You have not lied to men but to
God.”
5 Then Ananias, hearing these words, fell down and breathed his last.
So great fear came upon all those who heard these things. 6 And the
young men arose and wrapped him up, carried him out, and buried him.
7 Now it was about three hours later when his wife came in, not knowing
what had happened. 8 And Peter answered her, “Tell me whether you
sold the land for so much?”
She said, “Yes, for so much.”
9 Then Peter said to her, “How is it that you have agreed
together to test the Spirit of the Lord? Look, the feet of those who
have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you
out.” 10 Then immediately she fell down at his feet and breathed
her last. And the young men came in and found her dead, and carrying
her out, buried her by her husband. 11 So great fear came upon all the
church and upon all who heard these things.
Continuing Power in the Church
12 And through the hands of the apostles many signs and wonders were
done among the people. And they were all with one accord in
Solomon’s Porch. 13 Yet none of the rest dared join them, but the
people esteemed them highly. 14 And believers were increasingly added
to the Lord, multitudes of both men and women, 15 so that they brought
the sick out into the streets and laid them on beds and couches, that
at least the shadow of Peter passing by might fall on some of them. 16
Also a multitude gathered from the surrounding cities to Jerusalem,
bringing sick people and those who were tormented by unclean spirits,
and they were all healed.
Imprisoned Apostles Freed
17 Then the high priest rose up, and all those who were with him (which
is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were filled with indignation,
18 and laid their hands on the apostles and put them in the common
prison. 19 But at night an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors
and brought them out, and said, 20 “Go, stand in the temple and
speak to the people all the words of this life.”
21 And when they heard that, they entered the temple early in the
morning and taught. But the high priest and those with him came and
called the council together, with all the elders of the children of
Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.
Apostles on Trial Again
22 But when the officers came and did not find them in the prison, they
returned and reported, 23 saying, “Indeed we found the prison
shut securely, and the guards standing outside[a] before the doors; but
when we opened them, we found no one inside!” 24 Now when the
high priest,[b] the captain of the temple, and the chief priests heard
these things, they wondered what the outcome would be. 25 So one came
and told them, saying,[c] “Look, the men whom you put in prison
are standing in the temple and teaching the people!”
26 Then the captain went with the officers and brought them without
violence, for they feared the people, lest they should be stoned. 27
And when they had brought them, they set them before the council. And
the high priest asked them, 28 saying, “Did we not strictly
command you not to teach in this name? And look, you have filled
Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this Man’s
blood on us!”
29 But Peter and the other apostles answered and said: “We ought
to obey God rather than men. 30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus
whom you murdered by hanging on a tree. 31 Him God has exalted to His
right hand to be Prince and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and
forgiveness of sins. 32 And we are His witnesses to these things, and
so also is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey
Him.”
Gamaliel’s Advice
33 When they heard this, they were furious and plotted to kill them. 34
Then one in the council stood up, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher
of the law held in respect by all the people, and commanded them to put
the apostles outside for a little while. 35 And he said to them:
“Men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what you intend to do
regarding these men. 36 For some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to
be somebody. A number of men, about four hundred, joined him. He was
slain, and all who obeyed him were scattered and came to nothing. 37
After this man, Judas of Galilee rose up in the days of the census, and
drew away many people after him. He also perished, and all who obeyed
him were dispersed. 38 And now I say to you, keep away from these men
and let them alone; for if this plan or this work is of men, it will
come to nothing; 39 but if it is of God, you cannot overthrow
it—lest you even be found to fight against God.”
40 And they agreed with him, and when they had called for the apostles
and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name
of Jesus, and let them go. 41 So they departed from the presence of the
council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for
His[d] name. 42 And daily in the temple, and in every house, they did
not cease teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ.
Acts 6
Seven Chosen to Serve
1 Now in those days, when the number of the disciples was
multiplying, there arose a complaint against the Hebrews by the
Hellenists,[a] because their widows were neglected in the daily
distribution. 2 Then the twelve summoned the multitude of the disciples
and said, “It is not desirable that we should leave the word of
God and serve tables. 3 Therefore, brethren, seek out from among you
seven men of good reputation, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom, whom
we may appoint over this business; 4 but we will give ourselves
continually to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”
5 And the saying pleased the whole multitude. And they chose Stephen, a
man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, and Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor,
Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas, a proselyte from Antioch, 6 whom they set
before the apostles; and when they had prayed, they laid hands on them.
7 Then the word of God spread, and the number of the disciples
multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests were
obedient to the faith.
Stephen Accused of Blasphemy
8 And Stephen, full of faith[b] and power, did great wonders and signs
among the people. 9 Then there arose some from what is called the
Synagogue of the Freedmen (Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and those from
Cilicia and Asia), disputing with Stephen. 10 And they were not able to
resist the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spoke. 11 Then they
secretly induced men to say, “We have heard him speak blasphemous
words against Moses and God.” 12 And they stirred up the people,
the elders, and the scribes; and they came upon him, seized him, and
brought him to the council. 13 They also set up false witnesses who
said, “This man does not cease to speak blasphemous[c] words
against this holy place and the law; 14 for we have heard him say that
this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs
which Moses delivered to us.” 15 And all who sat in the council,
looking steadfastly at him, saw his face as the face of an angel.
Acts 7
Stephen’s Address: The Call of Abraham
1 Then the high priest said, “Are these things so?”
2 And he said, “Brethren and fathers, listen: The God of glory
appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he
dwelt in Haran, 3 and said to him, ‘Get out of your country and
from your relatives, and come to a land that I will show you.’[a]
4 Then he came out of the land of the Chaldeans and dwelt in Haran. And
from there, when his father was dead, He moved him to this land in
which you now dwell. 5 And God gave him no inheritance in it, not even
enough to set his foot on. But even when Abraham had no child, He
promised to give it to him for a possession, and to his descendants
after him. 6 But God spoke in this way: that his descendants would
dwell in a foreign land, and that they would bring them into bondage
and oppress them four hundred years. 7 ‘And the nation to whom
they will be in bondage I will judge,’[b] said God, ‘and
after that they shall come out and serve Me in this place.’[c] 8
Then He gave him the covenant of circumcision; and so Abraham begot
Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day; and Isaac begot Jacob, and
Jacob begot the twelve patriarchs.
The Patriarchs in Egypt
9 “And the patriarchs, becoming envious, sold Joseph into Egypt.
But God was with him 10 and delivered him out of all his troubles, and
gave him favor and wisdom in the presence of Pharaoh, king of Egypt;
and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house. 11 Now a famine
and great trouble came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, and our
fathers found no sustenance. 12 But when Jacob heard that there was
grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first. 13 And the second time
Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph’s family became
known to the Pharaoh. 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob
and all his relatives to him, seventy-five[d] people. 15 So Jacob went
down to Egypt; and he died, he and our fathers. 16 And they were
carried back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that Abraham bought for a
sum of money from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem.
God Delivers Israel by Moses
17 “But when the time of the promise drew near which God had
sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt 18 till
another king arose who did not know Joseph. 19 This man dealt
treacherously with our people, and oppressed our forefathers, making
them expose their babies, so that they might not live. 20 At this time
Moses was born, and was well pleasing to God; and he was brought up in
his father’s house for three months. 21 But when he was set out,
Pharaoh’s daughter took him away and brought him up as her own
son. 22 And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and
was mighty in words and deeds.
23 “Now when he was forty years old, it came into his heart to
visit his brethren, the children of Israel. 24 And seeing one of them
suffer wrong, he defended and avenged him who was oppressed, and struck
down the Egyptian. 25 For he supposed that his brethren would have
understood that God would deliver them by his hand, but they did not
understand. 26 And the next day he appeared to two of them as they were
fighting, and tried to reconcile them, saying, ‘Men, you are
brethren; why do you wrong one another?’ 27 But he who did his
neighbor wrong pushed him away, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and
a judge over us? 28 Do you want to kill me as you did the Egyptian
yesterday?’[e] 29 Then, at this saying, Moses fled and became a
dweller in the land of Midian, where he had two sons.
30 “And when forty years had passed, an Angel of the Lord[f]
appeared to him in a flame of fire in a bush, in the wilderness of
Mount Sinai. 31 When Moses saw it, he marveled at the sight; and as he
drew near to observe, the voice of the Lord came to him, 32 saying,
‘I am the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God
of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’[g] And Moses trembled and dared
not look. 33 ‘Then the LORD said to him, “Take your sandals
off your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground. 34 I have
surely seen the oppression of My people who are in Egypt; I have heard
their groaning and have come down to deliver them. And now come, I will
send you to Egypt.”’[h]
35 “This Moses whom they rejected, saying, ‘Who made you a
ruler and a judge?’[i] is the one God sent to be a ruler and a
deliverer by the hand of the Angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36
He brought them out, after he had shown wonders and signs in the land
of Egypt, and in the Red Sea, and in the wilderness forty years.
Israel Rebels Against God
37 “This is that Moses who said to the children of Israel,[j]
‘The LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from
your brethren. Him you shall hear.’[k]
38 “This is he who was in the congregation in the wilderness with
the Angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers, the
one who received the living oracles to give to us, 39 whom our fathers
would not obey, but rejected. And in their hearts they turned back to
Egypt, 40 saying to Aaron, ‘Make us gods to go before us; as for
this Moses who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what
has become of him.’[l] 41 And they made a calf in those days,
offered sacrifices to the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own
hands. 42 Then God turned and gave them up to worship the host of
heaven, as it is written in the book of the Prophets:
‘ Did you offer Me slaughtered
animals and sacrifices during forty years in the wilderness,
O house of Israel?
43 You also took up the tabernacle
of Moloch,
And the star of your god Remphan,
Images which you made to worship;
And I will carry you away beyond
Babylon.’[m]
God’s True Tabernacle
44 “Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness,
as He appointed, instructing Moses to make it according to the pattern
that he had seen, 45 which our fathers, having received it in turn,
also brought with Joshua into the land possessed by the Gentiles, whom
God drove out before the face of our fathers until the days of David,
46 who found favor before God and asked to find a dwelling for the God
of Jacob. 47 But Solomon built Him a house.
48 “However, the Most High does not dwell in temples made with
hands, as the prophet says:
49 ‘ Heaven is My throne,
And earth is My footstool.
What house will you build for Me? says
the LORD,
Or what is the place of My rest?
50 Has My hand not made all these
things?’[n]
Israel Resists the Holy Spirit
51 “You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears! You
always resist the Holy Spirit; as your fathers did, so do you. 52 Which
of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those
who foretold the coming of the Just One, of whom you now have become
the betrayers and murderers, 53 who have received the law by the
direction of angels and have not kept it.”
Stephen the Martyr
54 When they heard these things they were cut to the heart, and they
gnashed at him with their teeth. 55 But he, being full of the Holy
Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing
at the right hand of God, 56 and said, “Look! I see the heavens
opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!”
57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, stopped their ears, and ran
at him with one accord; 58 and they cast him out of the city and stoned
him. And the witnesses laid down their clothes at the feet of a young
man named Saul. 59 And they stoned Stephen as he was calling on God and
saying, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” 60 Then he knelt
down and cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not charge them
with this sin.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
Acts 8
Saul Persecutes the Church
1 Now Saul was consenting to his death.
At that time a great persecution arose against the church which was at
Jerusalem; and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea
and Samaria, except the apostles. 2 And devout men carried Stephen to
his burial, and made great lamentation over him.
3 As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering every house, and
dragging off men and women, committing them to prison.
Christ Is Preached in Samaria
4 Therefore those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the
word. 5 Then Philip went down to the[a] city of Samaria and preached
Christ to them. 6 And the multitudes with one accord heeded the things
spoken by Philip, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. 7 For
unclean spirits, crying with a loud voice, came out of many who were
possessed; and many who were paralyzed and lame were healed. 8 And
there was great joy in that city.
The Sorcerer’s Profession of Faith
9 But there was a certain man called Simon, who previously practiced
sorcery in the city and astonished the people of Samaria, claiming that
he was someone great, 10 to whom they all gave heed, from the least to
the greatest, saying, “This man is the great power of God.”
11 And they heeded him because he had astonished them with his
sorceries for a long time. 12 But when they believed Philip as he
preached the things concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus
Christ, both men and women were baptized. 13 Then Simon himself also
believed; and when he was baptized he continued with Philip, and was
amazed, seeing the miracles and signs which were done.
The Sorcerer’s Sin
14 Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had
received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them, 15 who,
when they had come down, prayed for them that they might receive the
Holy Spirit. 16 For as yet He had fallen upon none of them. They had
only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then they laid
hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
18 And when Simon saw that through the laying on of the apostles’
hands the Holy Spirit was given, he offered them money, 19 saying,
“Give me this power also, that anyone on whom I lay hands may
receive the Holy Spirit.”
20 But Peter said to him, “Your money perish with you, because
you thought that the gift of God could be purchased with money! 21 You
have neither part nor portion in this matter, for your heart is not
right in the sight of God. 22 Repent therefore of this your wickedness,
and pray God if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven you.
23 For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by
iniquity.”
24 Then Simon answered and said, “Pray to the Lord for me, that
none of the things which you have spoken may come upon me.”
25 So when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, they
returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel in many villages of the
Samaritans.
Christ Is Preached to an Ethiopian
26 Now an angel of the Lord spoke to Philip, saying, “Arise and
go toward the south along the road which goes down from Jerusalem to
Gaza.” This is desert. 27 So he arose and went. And behold, a man
of Ethiopia, a eunuch of great authority under Candace the queen of the
Ethiopians, who had charge of all her treasury, and had come to
Jerusalem to worship, 28 was returning. And sitting in his chariot, he
was reading Isaiah the prophet. 29 Then the Spirit said to Philip,
“Go near and overtake this chariot.”
30 So Philip ran to him, and heard him reading the prophet Isaiah, and
said, “Do you understand what you are reading?”
31 And he said, “How can I, unless someone guides me?” And
he asked Philip to come up and sit with him. 32 The place in the
Scripture which he read was this:
“ He was led as a sheep to the
slaughter;
And as a lamb before its shearer is
silent,
So He opened not His mouth.
33 In His humiliation His justice
was taken away,
And who will declare His generation?
For His life is taken from the
earth.”[b]
34 So the eunuch answered Philip and said, “I ask you, of whom
does the prophet say this, of himself or of some other man?” 35
Then Philip opened his mouth, and beginning at this Scripture, preached
Jesus to him. 36 Now as they went down the road, they came to some
water. And the eunuch said, “See, here is water. What hinders me
from being baptized?”
37 Then Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you
may.”
And he answered and said, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son
of God.”[c]
38 So he commanded the chariot to stand still. And both Philip and the
eunuch went down into the water, and he baptized him. 39 Now when they
came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught Philip away, so
that the eunuch saw him no more; and he went on his way rejoicing. 40
But Philip was found at Azotus. And passing through, he preached in all
the cities till he came to Caesarea.
Acts 9
The Damascus Road: Saul Converted
1 Then Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the
disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest 2 and asked letters from
him to the synagogues of Damascus, so that if he found any who were of
the Way, whether men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem.
3 As he journeyed he came near Damascus, and suddenly a light shone
around him from heaven. 4 Then he fell to the ground, and heard a voice
saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?”
5 And he said, “Who are You, Lord?”
Then the Lord said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.[a] It
is hard for you to kick against the goads.”
6 So he, trembling and astonished, said, “Lord, what do You want
me to do?”
Then the Lord said to him, “Arise and go into the city, and you
will be told what you must do.”
7 And the men who journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice
but seeing no one. 8 Then Saul arose from the ground, and when his eyes
were opened he saw no one. But they led him by the hand and brought him
into Damascus. 9 And he was three days without sight, and neither ate
nor drank.
Ananias Baptizes Saul
10 Now there was a certain disciple at Damascus named Ananias; and to
him the Lord said in a vision, “Ananias.”
And he said, “Here I am, Lord.”
11 So the Lord said to him, “Arise and go to the street called
Straight, and inquire at the house of Judas for one called Saul of
Tarsus, for behold, he is praying. 12 And in a vision he has seen a man
named Ananias coming in and putting his hand on him, so that he might
receive his sight.”
13 Then Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about
this man, how much harm he has done to Your saints in Jerusalem. 14 And
here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on
Your name.”
15 But the Lord said to him, “Go, for he is a chosen vessel of
Mine to bear My name before Gentiles, kings, and the children of
Israel. 16 For I will show him how many things he must suffer for My
name’s sake.”
17 And Ananias went his way and entered the house; and laying his hands
on him he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus,[b] who appeared to
you on the road as you came, has sent me that you may receive your
sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18 Immediately there
fell from his eyes something like scales, and he received his sight at
once; and he arose and was baptized.
19 So when he had received food, he was strengthened. Then Saul spent
some days with the disciples at Damascus.
Saul Preaches Christ
20 Immediately he preached the Christ[c] in the synagogues, that He is
the Son of God.
21 Then all who heard were amazed, and said, “Is this not he who
destroyed those who called on this name in Jerusalem, and has come here
for that purpose, so that he might bring them bound to the chief
priests?”
22 But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews
who dwelt in Damascus, proving that this Jesus is the Christ.
Saul Escapes Death
23 Now after many days were past, the Jews plotted to kill him. 24 But
their plot became known to Saul. And they watched the gates day and
night, to kill him. 25 Then the disciples took him by night and let him
down through the wall in a large basket.
Saul at Jerusalem
26 And when Saul had come to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples;
but they were all afraid of him, and did not believe that he was a
disciple. 27 But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. And
he declared to them how he had seen the Lord on the road, and that He
had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the
name of Jesus. 28 So he was with them at Jerusalem, coming in and going
out. 29 And he spoke boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus and disputed
against the Hellenists, but they attempted to kill him. 30 When the
brethren found out, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him out
to Tarsus.
The Church Prospers
31 Then the churches[d] throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria had
peace and were edified. And walking in the fear of the Lord and in the
comfort of the Holy Spirit, they were multiplied.
Aeneas Healed
32 Now it came to pass, as Peter went through all parts of the country,
that he also came down to the saints who dwelt in Lydda. 33 There he
found a certain man named Aeneas, who had been bedridden eight years
and was paralyzed. 34 And Peter said to him, “Aeneas, Jesus the
Christ heals you. Arise and make your bed.” Then he arose
immediately. 35 So all who dwelt at Lydda and Sharon saw him and turned
to the Lord.
Dorcas Restored to Life
36 At Joppa there was a certain disciple named Tabitha, which is
translated Dorcas. This woman was full of good works and charitable
deeds which she did. 37 But it happened in those days that she became
sick and died. When they had washed her, they laid her in an upper
room. 38 And since Lydda was near Joppa, and the disciples had heard
that Peter was there, they sent two men to him, imploring him not to
delay in coming to them. 39 Then Peter arose and went with them. When
he had come, they brought him to the upper room. And all the widows
stood by him weeping, showing the tunics and garments which Dorcas had
made while she was with them. 40 But Peter put them all out, and knelt
down and prayed. And turning to the body he said, “Tabitha,
arise.” And she opened her eyes, and when she saw Peter she sat
up. 41 Then he gave her his hand and lifted her up; and when he had
called the saints and widows, he presented her alive. 42 And it became
known throughout all Joppa, and many believed on the Lord. 43 So it was
that he stayed many days in Joppa with Simon, a tanner.
Acts 10
Cornelius Sends a Delegation
1 There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a
centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment, 2 a devout man and
one who feared God with all his household, who gave alms generously to
the people, and prayed to God always. 3 About the ninth hour of the day
he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God coming in and saying to him,
“Cornelius!”
4 And when he observed him, he was afraid, and said, “What is it,
lord?”
So he said to him, “Your prayers and your alms have come up for a
memorial before God. 5 Now send men to Joppa, and send for Simon whose
surname is Peter. 6 He is lodging with Simon, a tanner, whose house is
by the sea.[a] He will tell you what you must do.” 7 And when the
angel who spoke to him had departed, Cornelius called two of his
household servants and a devout soldier from among those who waited on
him continually. 8 So when he had explained all these things to them,
he sent them to Joppa.
Peter’s Vision
9 The next day, as they went on their journey and drew near the city,
Peter went up on the housetop to pray, about the sixth hour. 10 Then he
became very hungry and wanted to eat; but while they made ready, he
fell into a trance 11 and saw heaven opened and an object like a great
sheet bound at the four corners, descending to him and let down to the
earth. 12 In it were all kinds of four-footed animals of the earth,
wild beasts, creeping things, and birds of the air. 13 And a voice came
to him, “Rise, Peter; kill and eat.”
14 But Peter said, “Not so, Lord! For I have never eaten anything
common or unclean.”
15 And a voice spoke to him again the second time, “What God has
cleansed you must not call common.” 16 This was done three times.
And the object was taken up into heaven again.
Summoned to Caesarea
17 Now while Peter wondered within himself what this vision which he
had seen meant, behold, the men who had been sent from Cornelius had
made inquiry for Simon’s house, and stood before the gate. 18 And
they called and asked whether Simon, whose surname was Peter, was
lodging there.
19 While Peter thought about the vision, the Spirit said to him,
“Behold, three men are seeking you. 20 Arise therefore, go down
and go with them, doubting nothing; for I have sent them.”
21 Then Peter went down to the men who had been sent to him from
Cornelius,[b] and said, “Yes, I am he whom you seek. For what
reason have you come?”
22 And they said, “Cornelius the centurion, a just man, one who
fears God and has a good reputation among all the nation of the Jews,
was divinely instructed by a holy angel to summon you to his house, and
to hear words from you.” 23 Then he invited them in and lodged
them.
On the next day Peter went away with them, and some brethren from Joppa
accompanied him.
Peter Meets Cornelius
24 And the following day they entered Caesarea. Now Cornelius was
waiting for them, and had called together his relatives and close
friends. 25 As Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him and fell down at
his feet and worshiped him. 26 But Peter lifted him up, saying,
“Stand up; I myself am also a man.” 27 And as he talked
with him, he went in and found many who had come together. 28 Then he
said to them, “You know how unlawful it is for a Jewish man to
keep company with or go to one of another nation. But God has shown me
that I should not call any man common or unclean. 29 Therefore I came
without objection as soon as I was sent for. I ask, then, for what
reason have you sent for me?”
30 So Cornelius said, “Four days ago I was fasting until this
hour; and at the ninth hour[c] I prayed in my house, and behold, a man
stood before me in bright clothing, 31 and said, ‘Cornelius, your
prayer has been heard, and your alms are remembered in the sight of
God. 32 Send therefore to Joppa and call Simon here, whose surname is
Peter. He is lodging in the house of Simon, a tanner, by the sea.[d]
When he comes, he will speak to you.’ 33 So I sent to you
immediately, and you have done well to come. Now therefore, we are all
present before God, to hear all the things commanded you by God.”
Preaching to Cornelius’ Household
34 Then Peter opened his mouth and said: “In truth I perceive
that God shows no partiality. 35 But in every nation whoever fears Him
and works righteousness is accepted by Him. 36 The word which God sent
to the children of Israel, preaching peace through Jesus
Christ—He is Lord of all— 37 that word you know, which was
proclaimed throughout all Judea, and began from Galilee after the
baptism which John preached: 38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with
the Holy Spirit and with power, who went about doing good and healing
all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with Him. 39 And we
are witnesses of all things which He did both in the land of the Jews
and in Jerusalem, whom they[e] killed by hanging on a tree. 40 Him God
raised up on the third day, and showed Him openly, 41 not to all the
people, but to witnesses chosen before by God, even to us who ate and
drank with Him after He arose from the dead. 42 And He commanded us to
preach to the people, and to testify that it is He who was ordained by
God to be Judge of the living and the dead. 43 To Him all the prophets
witness that, through His name, whoever believes in Him will receive
remission of sins.”
The Holy Spirit Falls on the Gentiles
44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell
upon all those who heard the word. 45 And those of the circumcision who
believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because the gift
of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles also. 46 For
they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God.
Then Peter answered, 47 “Can anyone forbid water, that these
should not be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we
have?” 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the
Lord. Then they asked him to stay a few days.
Acts 11
Peter Defends God’s Grace
1 Now the apostles and brethren who were in Judea heard that the
Gentiles had also received the word of God. 2 And when Peter came up to
Jerusalem, those of the circumcision contended with him, 3 saying,
“You went in to uncircumcised men and ate with them!”
4 But Peter explained it to them in order from the beginning, saying: 5
“I was in the city of Joppa praying; and in a trance I saw a
vision, an object descending like a great sheet, let down from heaven
by four corners; and it came to me. 6 When I observed it intently and
considered, I saw four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts,
creeping things, and birds of the air. 7 And I heard a voice saying to
me, ‘Rise, Peter; kill and eat.’ 8 But I said, ‘Not
so, Lord! For nothing common or unclean has at any time entered my
mouth.’ 9 But the voice answered me again from heaven,
‘What God has cleansed you must not call common.’ 10 Now
this was done three times, and all were drawn up again into heaven. 11
At that very moment, three men stood before the house where I was,
having been sent to me from Caesarea. 12 Then the Spirit told me to go
with them, doubting nothing. Moreover these six brethren accompanied
me, and we entered the man’s house. 13 And he told us how he had
seen an angel standing in his house, who said to him, ‘Send men
to Joppa, and call for Simon whose surname is Peter, 14 who will tell
you words by which you and all your household will be saved.’ 15
And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them, as upon us at
the beginning. 16 Then I remembered the word of the Lord, how He said,
‘John indeed baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with
the Holy Spirit.’ 17 If therefore God gave them the same gift as
He gave us when we believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I
could withstand God?”
18 When they heard these things they became silent; and they glorified
God, saying, “Then God has also granted to the Gentiles
repentance to life.”
Barnabas and Saul at Antioch
19 Now those who were scattered after the persecution that arose over
Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching
the word to no one but the Jews only. 20 But some of them were men from
Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the
Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus. 21 And the hand of the Lord was
with them, and a great number believed and turned to the Lord.
22 Then news of these things came to the ears of the church in
Jerusalem, and they sent out Barnabas to go as far as Antioch. 23 When
he came and had seen the grace of God, he was glad, and encouraged them
all that with purpose of heart they should continue with the Lord. 24
For he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith. And a
great many people were added to the Lord.
25 Then Barnabas departed for Tarsus to seek Saul. 26 And when he had
found him, he brought him to Antioch. So it was that for a whole year
they assembled with the church and taught a great many people. And the
disciples were first called Christians in Antioch.
Relief to Judea
27 And in these days prophets came from Jerusalem to Antioch. 28 Then
one of them, named Agabus, stood up and showed by the Spirit that there
was going to be a great famine throughout all the world, which also
happened in the days of Claudius Caesar. 29 Then the disciples, each
according to his ability, determined to send relief to the brethren
dwelling in Judea. 30 This they also did, and sent it to the elders by
the hands of Barnabas and Saul.
Acts 12
Herod’s Violence to the Church
1 Now about that time Herod the king stretched out his hand to
harass some from the church. 2 Then he killed James the brother of John
with the sword. 3 And because he saw that it pleased the Jews, he
proceeded further to seize Peter also. Now it was during the Days of
Unleavened Bread. 4 So when he had arrested him, he put him in prison,
and delivered him to four squads of soldiers to keep him, intending to
bring him before the people after Passover.
Peter Freed from Prison
5 Peter was therefore kept in prison, but constant[a] prayer was
offered to God for him by the church. 6 And when Herod was about to
bring him out, that night Peter was sleeping, bound with two chains
between two soldiers; and the guards before the door were keeping the
prison. 7 Now behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light
shone in the prison; and he struck Peter on the side and raised him up,
saying, “Arise quickly!” And his chains fell off his hands.
8 Then the angel said to him, “Gird yourself and tie on your
sandals”; and so he did. And he said to him, “Put on your
garment and follow me.” 9 So he went out and followed him, and
did not know that what was done by the angel was real, but thought he
was seeing a vision. 10 When they were past the first and the second
guard posts, they came to the iron gate that leads to the city, which
opened to them of its own accord; and they went out and went down one
street, and immediately the angel departed from him.
11 And when Peter had come to himself, he said, “Now I know for
certain that the Lord has sent His angel, and has delivered me from the
hand of Herod and from all the expectation of the Jewish people.”
12 So, when he had considered this, he came to the house of Mary, the
mother of John whose surname was Mark, where many were gathered
together praying. 13 And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a
girl named Rhoda came to answer. 14 When she recognized Peter’s
voice, because of her gladness she did not open the gate, but ran in
and announced that Peter stood before the gate. 15 But they said to
her, “You are beside yourself!” Yet she kept insisting that
it was so. So they said, “It is his angel.”
16 Now Peter continued knocking; and when they opened the door and saw
him, they were astonished. 17 But motioning to them with his hand to
keep silent, he declared to them how the Lord had brought him out of
the prison. And he said, “Go, tell these things to James and to
the brethren.” And he departed and went to another place.
18 Then, as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the
soldiers about what had become of Peter. 19 But when Herod had searched
for him and not found him, he examined the guards and commanded that
they should be put to death.
And he went down from Judea to Caesarea, and stayed there.
Herod’s Violent Death
20 Now Herod had been very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon; but
they came to him with one accord, and having made Blastus the
king’s personal aide their friend, they asked for peace, because
their country was supplied with food by the king’s country.
21 So on a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat on his throne
and gave an oration to them. 22 And the people kept shouting,
“The voice of a god and not of a man!” 23 Then immediately
an angel of the Lord struck him, because he did not give glory to God.
And he was eaten by worms and died.
24 But the word of God grew and multiplied.
Barnabas and Saul Appointed
25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from[b] Jerusalem when they had
fulfilled their ministry, and they also took with them John whose
surname was Mark.
Acts 13
1 Now in the church that was at Antioch there were certain
prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of
Cyrene, Manaen who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and
Saul. 2 As they ministered to the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit
said, “Now separate to Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which
I have called them.” 3 Then, having fasted and prayed, and laid
hands on them, they sent them away.
Preaching in Cyprus
4 So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia,
and from there they sailed to Cyprus. 5 And when they arrived in
Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews.
They also had John as their assistant.
6 Now when they had gone through the island[a] to Paphos, they found a
certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew whose name was Bar-Jesus, 7
who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man. This
man called for Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. 8
But Elymas the sorcerer (for so his name is translated) withstood them,
seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. 9 Then Saul, who
also is called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at
him 10 and said, “O full of all deceit and all fraud, you son of
the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease
perverting the straight ways of the Lord? 11 And now, indeed, the hand
of the Lord is upon you, and you shall be blind, not seeing the sun for
a time.”
And immediately a dark mist fell on him, and he went around seeking
someone to lead him by the hand. 12 Then the proconsul believed, when
he saw what had been done, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord.
At Antioch in Pisidia
13 Now when Paul and his party set sail from Paphos, they came to Perga
in Pamphylia; and John, departing from them, returned to Jerusalem. 14
But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and
went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day and sat down. 15 And after
the reading of the Law and the Prophets, the rulers of the synagogue
sent to them, saying, “Men and brethren, if you have any word of
exhortation for the people, say on.”
16 Then Paul stood up, and motioning with his hand said, “Men of
Israel, and you who fear God, listen: 17 The God of this people
Israel[b] chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they dwelt as
strangers in the land of Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He brought
them out of it. 18 Now for a time of about forty years He put up with
their ways in the wilderness. 19 And when He had destroyed seven
nations in the land of Canaan, He distributed their land to them by
allotment.
20 “After that He gave them judges for about four hundred and
fifty years, until Samuel the prophet. 21 And afterward they asked for
a king; so God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of
Benjamin, for forty years. 22 And when He had removed him, He raised up
for them David as king, to whom also He gave testimony and said,
‘I have found David[c]the son of Jesse, a man after My own heart,
who will do all My will.’[d] 23 From this man’s seed,
according to the promise, God raised up for Israel a
Savior—Jesus—[e] 24 after John had first preached, before
His coming, the baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. 25
And as John was finishing his course, he said, ‘Who do you think
I am? I am not He. But behold, there comes One after me, the sandals of
whose feet I am not worthy to loose.’
26 “Men and brethren, sons of the family of Abraham, and those
among you who fear God, to you the word of this salvation has been
sent. 27 For those who dwell in Jerusalem, and their rulers, because
they did not know Him, nor even the voices of the Prophets which are
read every Sabbath, have fulfilled them in condemning Him. 28 And
though they found no cause for death in Him, they asked Pilate that He
should be put to death. 29 Now when they had fulfilled all that was
written concerning Him, they took Him down from the tree and laid Him
in a tomb. 30 But God raised Him from the dead. 31 He was seen for many
days by those who came up with Him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are
His witnesses to the people. 32 And we declare to you glad
tidings—that promise which was made to the fathers. 33 God has
fulfilled this for us their children, in that He has raised up Jesus.
As it is also written in the second Psalm:
‘ You are My Son,
Today I have begotten You.’[f]
34 And that He raised Him from the dead, no more to return to
corruption, He has spoken thus:
‘ I will give you the sure mercies
of David.’[g]
35 Therefore He also says in another Psalm:
‘ You will not allow Your Holy One
to see corruption.’[h]
36 “For David, after he had served his own generation by the will
of God, fell asleep, was buried with his fathers, and saw corruption;
37 but He whom God raised up saw no corruption. 38 Therefore let it be
known to you, brethren, that through this Man is preached to you the
forgiveness of sins; 39 and by Him everyone who believes is justified
from all things from which you could not be justified by the law of
Moses. 40 Beware therefore, lest what has been spoken in the prophets
come upon you:
41 ‘ Behold, you despisers,
Marvel and perish!
For I work a work in your days,
A work which you will by no means
believe,
Though one were to declare it to
you.’”[i]
Blessing and Conflict at Antioch
42 So when the Jews went out of the synagogue,[j] the Gentiles begged
that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath. 43 Now
when the congregation had broken up, many of the Jews and devout
proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas, who, speaking to them, persuaded
them to continue in the grace of God.
44 On the next Sabbath almost the whole city came together to hear the
word of God. 45 But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled
with envy; and contradicting and blaspheming, they opposed the things
spoken by Paul. 46 Then Paul and Barnabas grew bold and said, “It
was necessary that the word of God should be spoken to you first; but
since you reject it, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life,
behold, we turn to the Gentiles. 47 For so the Lord has commanded us:
‘ I have set you as a light to the
Gentiles,
That you should be for salvation to the
ends of the earth.’”[k]
48 Now when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and glorified the
word of the Lord. And as many as had been appointed to eternal life
believed.
49 And the word of the Lord was being spread throughout all the region.
50 But the Jews stirred up the devout and prominent women and the chief
men of the city, raised up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and
expelled them from their region. 51 But they shook off the dust from
their feet against them, and came to Iconium. 52 And the disciples were
filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
Acts 14
At Iconium
1 Now it happened in Iconium that they went together to the
synagogue of the Jews, and so spoke that a great multitude both of the
Jews and of the Greeks believed. 2 But the unbelieving Jews stirred up
the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brethren. 3 Therefore
they stayed there a long time, speaking boldly in the Lord, who was
bearing witness to the word of His grace, granting signs and wonders to
be done by their hands.
4 But the multitude of the city was divided: part sided with the Jews,
and part with the apostles. 5 And when a violent attempt was made by
both the Gentiles and Jews, with their rulers, to abuse and stone them,
6 they became aware of it and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities of
Lycaonia, and to the surrounding region. 7 And they were preaching the
gospel there.
Idolatry at Lystra
8 And in Lystra a certain man without strength in his feet was sitting,
a cripple from his mother’s womb, who had never walked. 9 This
man heard Paul speaking. Paul, observing him intently and seeing that
he had faith to be healed, 10 said with a loud voice, “Stand up
straight on your feet!” And he leaped and walked. 11 Now when the
people saw what Paul had done, they raised their voices, saying in the
Lycaonian language, “The gods have come down to us in the
likeness of men!” 12 And Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul,
Hermes, because he was the chief speaker. 13 Then the priest of Zeus,
whose temple was in front of their city, brought oxen and garlands to
the gates, intending to sacrifice with the multitudes.
14 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard this, they tore their
clothes and ran in among the multitude, crying out 15 and saying,
“Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men with the
same nature as you, and preach to you that you should turn from these
useless things to the living God, who made the heaven, the earth, the
sea, and all things that are in them, 16 who in bygone generations
allowed all nations to walk in their own ways. 17 Nevertheless He did
not leave Himself without witness, in that He did good, gave us rain
from heaven and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and
gladness.” 18 And with these sayings they could scarcely restrain
the multitudes from sacrificing to them.
Stoning, Escape to Derbe
19 Then Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there; and having persuaded
the multitudes, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city,
supposing him to be dead. 20 However, when the disciples gathered
around him, he rose up and went into the city. And the next day he
departed with Barnabas to Derbe.
Strengthening the Converts
21 And when they had preached the gospel to that city and made many
disciples, they returned to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch, 22
strengthening the souls of the disciples, exhorting them to continue in
the faith, and saying, “We must through many tribulations enter
the kingdom of God.” 23 So when they had appointed elders in
every church, and prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord
in whom they had believed. 24 And after they had passed through
Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia. 25 Now when they had preached the word
in Perga, they went down to Attalia. 26 From there they sailed to
Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of God for the work
which they had completed.
27 Now when they had come and gathered the church together, they
reported all that God had done with them, and that He had opened the
door of faith to the Gentiles. 28 So they stayed there a long time with
the disciples.
Acts 15
Conflict over Circumcision
1 And certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren,
“Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you
cannot be saved.” 2 Therefore, when Paul and Barnabas had no
small dissension and dispute with them, they determined that Paul and
Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem, to the
apostles and elders, about this question.
3 So, being sent on their way by the church, they passed through
Phoenicia and Samaria, describing the conversion of the Gentiles; and
they caused great joy to all the brethren. 4 And when they had come to
Jerusalem, they were received by the church and the apostles and the
elders; and they reported all things that God had done with them. 5 But
some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying,
“It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep
the law of Moses.”
The Jerusalem Council
6 Now the apostles and elders came together to consider this matter. 7
And when there had been much dispute, Peter rose up and said to them:
“Men and brethren, you know that a good while ago God chose among
us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel
and believe. 8 So God, who knows the heart, acknowledged them by giving
them the Holy Spirit, just as He did to us, 9 and made no distinction
between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith. 10 Now therefore,
why do you test God by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples
which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? 11 But we believe
that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ[a] we shall be saved in
the same manner as they.”
12 Then all the multitude kept silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul
declaring how many miracles and wonders God had worked through them
among the Gentiles. 13 And after they had become silent, James
answered, saying, “Men and brethren, listen to me: 14 Simon has
declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them
a people for His name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets
agree, just as it is written:
16 ‘ After this I will return
And will rebuild the tabernacle of
David, which has fallen down;
I will rebuild its ruins,
And I will set it up;
17 So that the rest of mankind may
seek the LORD,
Even all the Gentiles who are called by
My name,
Says the LORD who does all these
things.’[b]
18 “Known to God from eternity are all His works.[c] 19 Therefore
I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who
are turning to God, 20 but that we write to them to abstain from things
polluted by idols, from sexual immorality,[d]from things strangled, and
from blood. 21 For Moses has had throughout many generations those who
preach him in every city, being read in the synagogues every
Sabbath.”
The Jerusalem Decree
22 Then it pleased the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to
send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas,
namely, Judas who was also named Barsabas,[e] and Silas, leading men
among the brethren.
23 They wrote this, letter by them:
The apostles, the elders, and the brethren,
To the brethren who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria,
and Cilicia:
Greetings.
24 Since we have heard that some who went out from us have
troubled you with words, unsettling your souls, saying, “You must
be circumcised and keep the law”[f]—to whom we gave no such
commandment— 25 it seemed good to us, being assembled with one
accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report
the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it seemed good to the Holy
Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these
necessary things: 29 that you abstain from things offered to idols,
from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality.[g] If
you keep yourselves from these, you will do well.
Farewell.
Continuing Ministry in Syria
30 So when they were sent off, they came to Antioch; and when they had
gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. 31 When
they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement. 32 Now Judas
and Silas, themselves being prophets also, exhorted and strengthened
the brethren with many words. 33 And after they had stayed there for a
time, they were sent back with greetings from the brethren to the
apostles.[h]
34 However, it seemed good to Silas to remain there.[i] 35 Paul and
Barnabas also remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of
the Lord, with many others also.
Division over John Mark
36 Then after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us now go
back and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the
word of the Lord, and see how they are doing.” 37 Now Barnabas
was determined to take with them John called Mark. 38 But Paul insisted
that they should not take with them the one who had departed from them
in Pamphylia, and had not gone with them to the work. 39 Then the
contention became so sharp that they parted from one another. And so
Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus; 40 but Paul chose Silas and
departed, being commended by the brethren to the grace of God. 41 And
he went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.
Acts 16
Timothy Joins Paul and Silas
1 Then he came to Derbe and Lystra. And behold, a certain
disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a certain Jewish woman
who believed, but his father was Greek. 2 He was well spoken of by the
brethren who were at Lystra and Iconium. 3 Paul wanted to have him go
on with him. And he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews
who were in that region, for they all knew that his father was Greek. 4
And as they went through the cities, they delivered to them the decrees
to keep, which were determined by the apostles and elders at Jerusalem.
5 So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and increased in
number daily.
The Macedonian Call
6 Now when they had gone through Phrygia and the region of Galatia,
they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to preach the word in Asia. 7
After they had come to Mysia, they tried to go into Bithynia, but the
Spirit[a] did not permit them. 8 So passing by Mysia, they came down to
Troas. 9 And a vision appeared to Paul in the night. A man of Macedonia
stood and pleaded with him, saying, “Come over to Macedonia and
help us.” 10 Now after he had seen the vision, immediately we
sought to go to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to
preach the gospel to them.
Lydia Baptized at Philippi
11 Therefore, sailing from Troas, we ran a straight course to
Samothrace, and the next day came to Neapolis, 12 and from there to
Philippi, which is the foremost city of that part of Macedonia, a
colony. And we were staying in that city for some days. 13 And on the
Sabbath day we went out of the city to the riverside, where prayer was
customarily made; and we sat down and spoke to the women who met there.
14 Now a certain woman named Lydia heard us. She was a seller of purple
from the city of Thyatira, who worshiped God. The Lord opened her heart
to heed the things spoken by Paul. 15 And when she and her household
were baptized, she begged us, saying, “If you have judged me to
be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” So she
persuaded us.
Paul and Silas Imprisoned
16 Now it happened, as we went to prayer, that a certain slave girl
possessed with a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters
much profit by fortune-telling. 17 This girl followed Paul and us, and
cried out, saying, “These men are the servants of the Most High
God, who proclaim to us the way of salvation.” 18 And this she
did for many days.
But Paul, greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I
command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.” And
he came out that very hour. 19 But when her masters saw that their hope
of profit was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into
the marketplace to the authorities.
20 And they brought them to the magistrates, and said, “These
men, being Jews, exceedingly trouble our city; 21 and they teach
customs which are not lawful for us, being Romans, to receive or
observe.” 22 Then the multitude rose up together against them;
and the magistrates tore off their clothes and commanded them to be
beaten with rods. 23 And when they had laid many stripes on them, they
threw them into prison, commanding the jailer to keep them securely. 24
Having received such a charge, he put them into the inner prison and
fastened their feet in the stocks.
The Philippian Jailer Saved
25 But at midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to
God, and the prisoners were listening to them. 26 Suddenly there was a
great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken;
and immediately all the doors were opened and everyone’s chains
were loosed. 27 And the keeper of the prison, awaking from sleep and
seeing the prison doors open, supposing the prisoners had fled, drew
his sword and was about to kill himself. 28 But Paul called with a loud
voice, saying, “Do yourself no harm, for we are all here.”
29 Then he called for a light, ran in, and fell down trembling before
Paul and Silas. 30 And he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what
must I do to be saved?”
31 So they said, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will
be saved, you and your household.” 32 Then they spoke the word of
the Lord to him and to all who were in his house. 33 And he took them
the same hour of the night and washed their stripes. And immediately he
and all his family were baptized. 34 Now when he had brought them into
his house, he set food before them; and he rejoiced, having believed in
God with all his household.
Paul Refuses to Depart Secretly
35 And when it was day, the magistrates sent the officers, saying,
“Let those men go.”
36 So the keeper of the prison reported these words to Paul, saying,
“The magistrates have sent to let you go. Now therefore depart,
and go in peace.”
37 But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us openly,
uncondemned Romans, and have thrown us into prison. And now do they put
us out secretly? No indeed! Let them come themselves and get us
out.”
38 And the officers told these words to the magistrates, and they were
afraid when they heard that they were Romans. 39 Then they came and
pleaded with them and brought them out, and asked them to depart from
the city. 40 So they went out of the prison and entered the house of
Lydia; and when they had seen the brethren, they encouraged them and
departed.
Acts 17
Preaching Christ at Thessalonica
1 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they
came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. 2 Then
Paul, as his custom was, went in to them, and for three Sabbaths
reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and demonstrating
that the Christ had to suffer and rise again from the dead, and saying,
“This Jesus whom I preach to you is the Christ.” 4 And some
of them were persuaded; and a great multitude of the devout Greeks, and
not a few of the leading women, joined Paul and Silas.
Assault on Jason’s House
5 But the Jews who were not persuaded, becoming envious,[a] took some
of the evil men from the marketplace, and gathering a mob, set all the
city in an uproar and attacked the house of Jason, and sought to bring
them out to the people. 6 But when they did not find them, they dragged
Jason and some brethren to the rulers of the city, crying out,
“These who have turned the world upside down have come here too.
7 Jason has harbored them, and these are all acting contrary to the
decrees of Caesar, saying there is another king—Jesus.” 8
And they troubled the crowd and the rulers of the city when they heard
these things. 9 So when they had taken security from Jason and the
rest, they let them go.
Ministering at Berea
10 Then the brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to
Berea. When they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. 11
These were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica, in that they
received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily
to find out whether these things were so. 12 Therefore many of them
believed, and also not a few of the Greeks, prominent women as well as
men. 13 But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of
God was preached by Paul at Berea, they came there also and stirred up
the crowds. 14 Then immediately the brethren sent Paul away, to go to
the sea; but both Silas and Timothy remained there. 15 So those who
conducted Paul brought him to Athens; and receiving a command for Silas
and Timothy to come to him with all speed, they departed.
The Philosophers at Athens
16 Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked
within him when he saw that the city was given over to idols. 17
Therefore he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and with the
Gentile worshipers, and in the marketplace daily with those who
happened to be there. 18 Then[b] certain Epicurean and Stoic
philosophers encountered him. And some said, “What does this
babbler want to say?”
Others said, “He seems to be a proclaimer of foreign gods,”
because he preached to them Jesus and the resurrection.
19 And they took him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying,
“May we know what this new doctrine is of which you speak? 20 For
you are bringing some strange things to our ears. Therefore we want to
know what these things mean.” 21 For all the Athenians and the
foreigners who were there spent their time in nothing else but either
to tell or to hear some new thing.
Addressing the Areopagus
22 Then Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus and said, “Men
of Athens, I perceive that in all things you are very religious; 23 for
as I was passing through and considering the objects of your worship, I
even found an altar with this inscription:
TO THE UNKNOWN GOD.
Therefore, the One whom you worship without knowing, Him I
proclaim to you: 24 God, who made the world and everything in it, since
He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with
hands. 25 Nor is He worshiped with men’s hands, as though He
needed anything, since He gives to all life, breath, and all things. 26
And He has made from one blood[c] every nation of men to dwell on all
the face of the earth, and has determined their preappointed times and
the boundaries of their dwellings, 27 so that they should seek the
Lord, in the hope that they might grope for Him and find Him, though He
is not far from each one of us; 28 for in Him we live and move and have
our being, as also some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are
also His offspring.’ 29 Therefore, since we are the offspring of
God, we ought not to think that the Divine Nature is like gold or
silver or stone, something shaped by art and man’s devising. 30
Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all
men everywhere to repent, 31 because He has appointed a day on which He
will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained.
He has given assurance of this to all by raising Him from the
dead.”
32 And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked,
while others said, “We will hear you again on this matter.”
33 So Paul departed from among them. 34 However, some men joined him
and believed, among them Dionysius the Areopagite, a woman named
Damaris, and others with them.
Acts 18
Ministering at Corinth
1 After these things Paul departed from Athens and went to
Corinth. 2 And he found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, who
had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla (because Claudius
had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome); and he came to them. 3
So, because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and worked;
for by occupation they were tentmakers. 4 And he reasoned in the
synagogue every Sabbath, and persuaded both Jews and Greeks.
5 When Silas and Timothy had come from Macedonia, Paul was compelled by
the Spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ. 6 But
when they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook his garments and said to
them, “Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean. From now on
I will go to the Gentiles.” 7 And he departed from there and
entered the house of a certain man named Justus,[a]one who worshiped
God, whose house was next door to the synagogue. 8 Then Crispus, the
ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his household.
And many of the Corinthians, hearing, believed and were baptized.
9 Now the Lord spoke to Paul in the night by a vision, “Do not be
afraid, but speak, and do not keep silent; 10 for I am with you, and no
one will attack you to hurt you; for I have many people in this
city.” 11 And he continued there a year and six months, teaching
the word of God among them.
12 When Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews with one accord rose
up against Paul and brought him to the judgment seat, 13 saying,
“This fellow persuades men to worship God contrary to the
law.”
14 And when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews,
“If it were a matter of wrongdoing or wicked crimes, O Jews,
there would be reason why I should bear with you. 15 But if it is a
question of words and names and your own law, look to it yourselves;
for I do not want to be a judge of such matters.” 16 And he drove
them from the judgment seat. 17 Then all the Greeks[b] took Sosthenes,
the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. But
Gallio took no notice of these things.
Paul Returns to Antioch
18 So Paul still remained a good while. Then he took leave of the
brethren and sailed for Syria, and Priscilla and Aquila were with him.
He had his hair cut off at Cenchrea, for he had taken a vow. 19 And he
came to Ephesus, and left them there; but he himself entered the
synagogue and reasoned with the Jews. 20 When they asked him to stay a
longer time with them, he did not consent, 21 but took leave of them,
saying, “I must by all means keep this coming feast in
Jerusalem;[c] but I will return again to you, God willing.” And
he sailed from Ephesus.
22 And when he had landed at Caesarea, and gone up and greeted the
church, he went down to Antioch. 23 After he had spent some time there,
he departed and went over the region of Galatia and Phrygia in order,
strengthening all the disciples.
Ministry of Apollos
24 Now a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man
and mighty in the Scriptures, came to Ephesus. 25 This man had been
instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he
spoke and taught accurately the things of the Lord, though he knew only
the baptism of John. 26 So he began to speak boldly in the synagogue.
When Aquila and Priscilla heard him, they took him aside and explained
to him the way of God more accurately. 27 And when he desired to cross
to Achaia, the brethren wrote, exhorting the disciples to receive him;
and when he arrived, he greatly helped those who had believed through
grace; 28 for he vigorously refuted the Jews publicly, showing from the
Scriptures that Jesus is the Christ.
Acts 19
Paul at Ephesus
1 And it happened, while Apollos was at Corinth, that Paul,
having passed through the upper regions, came to Ephesus. And finding
some disciples 2 he said to them, “Did you receive the Holy
Spirit when you believed?”
So they said to him, “We have not so much as heard whether there
is a Holy Spirit.”
3 And he said to them, “Into what then were you baptized?”
So they said, “Into John’s baptism.”
4 Then Paul said, “John indeed baptized with a baptism of
repentance, saying to the people that they should believe on Him who
would come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.”
5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord
Jesus. 6 And when Paul had laid hands on them, the Holy Spirit came
upon them, and they spoke with tongues and prophesied. 7 Now the men
were about twelve in all.
8 And he went into the synagogue and spoke boldly for three months,
reasoning and persuading concerning the things of the kingdom of God. 9
But when some were hardened and did not believe, but spoke evil of the
Way before the multitude, he departed from them and withdrew the
disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus. 10 And this
continued for two years, so that all who dwelt in Asia heard the word
of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.
Miracles Glorify Christ
11 Now God worked unusual miracles by the hands of Paul, 12 so that
even handkerchiefs or aprons were brought from his body to the sick,
and the diseases left them and the evil spirits went out of them. 13
Then some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists took it upon themselves to
call the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits,
saying, “We[a] exorcise you by the Jesus whom Paul
preaches.” 14 Also there were seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief
priest, who did so.
15 And the evil spirit answered and said, “Jesus I know, and Paul
I know; but who are you?”
16 Then the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them,
overpowered[b] them, and prevailed against them,[c] so that they fled
out of that house naked and wounded. 17 This became known both to all
Jews and Greeks dwelling in Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the
name of the Lord Jesus was magnified. 18 And many who had believed came
confessing and telling their deeds. 19 Also, many of those who had
practiced magic brought their books together and burned them in the
sight of all. And they counted up the value of them, and it totaled
fifty thousand pieces of silver. 20 So the word of the Lord grew
mightily and prevailed.
The Riot at Ephesus
21 When these things were accomplished, Paul purposed in the Spirit,
when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem,
saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.” 22
So he sent into Macedonia two of those who ministered to him, Timothy
and Erastus, but he himself stayed in Asia for a time.
23 And about that time there arose a great commotion about the Way. 24
For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver
shrines of Diana,[d] brought no small profit to the craftsmen. 25 He
called them together with the workers of similar occupation, and said:
“Men, you know that we have our prosperity by this trade. 26
Moreover you see and hear that not only at Ephesus, but throughout
almost all Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away many people,
saying that they are not gods which are made with hands. 27 So not only
is this trade of ours in danger of falling into disrepute, but also the
temple of the great goddess Diana may be despised and her magnificence
destroyed,[e] whom all Asia and the world worship.”
28 Now when they heard this, they were full of wrath and cried out,
saying, “Great is Diana of the Ephesians!” 29 So the whole
city was filled with confusion, and rushed into the theater with one
accord, having seized Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians, Paul’s
travel companions. 30 And when Paul wanted to go in to the people, the
disciples would not allow him. 31 Then some of the officials of Asia,
who were his friends, sent to him pleading that he would not venture
into the theater. 32 Some therefore cried one thing and some another,
for the assembly was confused, and most of them did not know why they
had come together. 33 And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the
Jews putting him forward. And Alexander motioned with his hand, and
wanted to make his defense to the people. 34 But when they found out
that he was a Jew, all with one voice cried out for about two hours,
“Great is Diana of the Ephesians!”
35 And when the city clerk had quieted the crowd, he said: “Men
of Ephesus, what man is there who does not know that the city of the
Ephesians is temple guardian of the great goddess Diana, and of the
image which fell down from Zeus? 36 Therefore, since these things
cannot be denied, you ought to be quiet and do nothing rashly. 37 For
you have brought these men here who are neither robbers of temples nor
blasphemers of your[f] goddess. 38 Therefore, if Demetrius and his
fellow craftsmen have a case against anyone, the courts are open and
there are proconsuls. Let them bring charges against one another. 39
But if you have any other inquiry to make, it shall be determined in
the lawful assembly. 40 For we are in danger of being called in
question for today’s uproar, there being no reason which we may
give to account for this disorderly gathering.” 41 And when he
had said these things, he dismissed the assembly.
Acts 20
Journeys in Greece
1 After the uproar had ceased, Paul called the disciples to
himself, embraced them, and departed to go to Macedonia. 2 Now when he
had gone over that region and encouraged them with many words, he came
to Greece 3 and stayed three months. And when the Jews plotted against
him as he was about to sail to Syria, he decided to return through
Macedonia. 4 And Sopater of Berea accompanied him to Asia—also
Aristarchus and Secundus of the Thessalonians, and Gaius of Derbe, and
Timothy, and Tychicus and Trophimus of Asia. 5 These men, going ahead,
waited for us at Troas. 6 But we sailed away from Philippi after the
Days of Unleavened Bread, and in five days joined them at Troas, where
we stayed seven days.
Ministering at Troas
7 Now on the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to
break bread, Paul, ready to depart the next day, spoke to them and
continued his message until midnight. 8 There were many lamps in the
upper room where they[a] were gathered together. 9 And in a window sat
a certain young man named Eutychus, who was sinking into a deep sleep.
He was overcome by sleep; and as Paul continued speaking, he fell down
from the third story and was taken up dead. 10 But Paul went down, fell
on him, and embracing him said, “Do not trouble yourselves, for
his life is in him.” 11 Now when he had come up, had broken bread
and eaten, and talked a long while, even till daybreak, he departed. 12
And they brought the young man in alive, and they were not a little
comforted.
From Troas to Miletus
13 Then we went ahead to the ship and sailed to Assos, there intending
to take Paul on board; for so he had given orders, intending himself to
go on foot. 14 And when he met us at Assos, we took him on board and
came to Mitylene. 15 We sailed from there, and the next day came
opposite Chios. The following day we arrived at Samos and stayed at
Trogyllium. The next day we came to Miletus. 16 For Paul had decided to
sail past Ephesus, so that he would not have to spend time in Asia; for
he was hurrying to be at Jerusalem, if possible, on the Day of
Pentecost.
The Ephesian Elders Exhorted
17 From Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called for the elders of the
church. 18 And when they had come to him, he said to them: “You
know, from the first day that I came to Asia, in what manner I always
lived among you, 19 serving the Lord with all humility, with many tears
and trials which happened to me by the plotting of the Jews; 20 how I
kept back nothing that was helpful, but proclaimed it to you, and
taught you publicly and from house to house, 21 testifying to Jews, and
also to Greeks, repentance toward God and faith toward our Lord Jesus
Christ. 22 And see, now I go bound in the spirit to Jerusalem, not
knowing the things that will happen to me there, 23 except that the
Holy Spirit testifies in every city, saying that chains and
tribulations await me. 24 But none of these things move me; nor do I
count my life dear to myself,[b] so that I may finish my race with joy,
and the ministry which I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to
the gospel of the grace of God.
25 “And indeed, now I know that you all, among whom I have gone
preaching the kingdom of God, will see my face no more. 26 Therefore I
testify to you this day that I am innocent of the blood of all men. 27
For I have not shunned to declare to you the whole counsel of God. 28
Therefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, among which the
Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God[c]
which He purchased with His own blood. 29 For I know this, that after
my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the
flock. 30 Also from among yourselves men will rise up, speaking
perverse things, to draw away the disciples after themselves. 31
Therefore watch, and remember that for three years I did not cease to
warn everyone night and day with tears.
32 “So now, brethren, I commend you to God and to the word of His
grace, which is able to build you up and give you an inheritance among
all those who are sanctified. 33 I have coveted no one’s silver
or gold or apparel. 34 Yes,[d] you yourselves know that these hands
have provided for my necessities, and for those who were with me. 35 I
have shown you in every way, by laboring like this, that you must
support the weak. And remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that He
said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”
36 And when he had said these things, he knelt down and prayed with
them all. 37 Then they all wept freely, and fell on Paul’s neck
and kissed him, 38 sorrowing most of all for the words which he spoke,
that they would see his face no more. And they accompanied him to the
ship.
Acts 21
Warnings on the Journey to Jerusalem
1 Now it came to pass, that when we had departed from them and
set sail, running a straight course we came to Cos, the following day
to Rhodes, and from there to Patara. 2 And finding a ship sailing over
to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail. 3 When we had sighted
Cyprus, we passed it on the left, sailed to Syria, and landed at Tyre;
for there the ship was to unload her cargo. 4 And finding disciples,[a]
we stayed there seven days. They told Paul through the Spirit not to go
up to Jerusalem. 5 When we had come to the end of those days, we
departed and went on our way; and they all accompanied us, with wives
and children, till we were out of the city. And we knelt down on the
shore and prayed. 6 When we had taken our leave of one another, we
boarded the ship, and they returned home.
7 And when we had finished our voyage from Tyre, we came to Ptolemais,
greeted the brethren, and stayed with them one day. 8 On the next day
we who were Paul’s companions[b] departed and came to Caesarea,
and entered the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the
seven, and stayed with him. 9 Now this man had four virgin daughters
who prophesied. 10 And as we stayed many days, a certain prophet named
Agabus came down from Judea. 11 When he had come to us, he took
Paul’s belt, bound his own hands and feet, and said, “Thus
says the Holy Spirit, ‘So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the
man who owns this belt, and deliver him into the hands of the
Gentiles.’”
12 Now when we heard these things, both we and those from that place
pleaded with him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered,
“What do you mean by weeping and breaking my heart? For I am
ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name
of the Lord Jesus.”
14 So when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, “The
will of the Lord be done.”
Paul Urged to Make Peace
15 And after those days we packed and went up to Jerusalem. 16 Also
some of the disciples from Caesarea went with us and brought with them
a certain Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we were to
lodge.
17 And when we had come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.
18 On the following day Paul went in with us to James, and all the
elders were present. 19 When he had greeted them, he told in detail
those things which God had done among the Gentiles through his
ministry. 20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord. And they
said to him, “You see, brother, how many myriads of Jews there
are who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law; 21 but
they have been informed about you that you teach all the Jews who are
among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to
circumcise their children nor to walk according to the customs. 22 What
then? The assembly must certainly meet, for they will[c] hear that you
have come. 23 Therefore do what we tell you: We have four men who have
taken a vow. 24 Take them and be purified with them, and pay their
expenses so that they may shave their heads, and that all may know that
those things of which they were informed concerning you are nothing,
but that you yourself also walk orderly and keep the law. 25 But
concerning the Gentiles who believe, we have written and decided that
they should observe no such thing, except [d] that they should keep
themselves from things offered to idols, from blood, from things
strangled, and from sexual immorality.”
Arrested in the Temple
26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with
them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of
purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of
them.
27 Now when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews from Asia,
seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on
him, 28 crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who
teaches all men everywhere against the people, the law, and this place;
and furthermore he also brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled
this holy place.” 29 (For they had previously[e] seen Trophimus
the Ephesian with him in the city, whom they supposed that Paul had
brought into the temple.)
30 And all the city was disturbed; and the people ran together, seized
Paul, and dragged him out of the temple; and immediately the doors were
shut. 31 Now as they were seeking to kill him, news came to the
commander of the garrison that all Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32 He
immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down to them. And
when they saw the commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating
Paul. 33 Then the commander came near and took him, and commanded him
to be bound with two chains; and he asked who he was and what he had
done. 34 And some among the multitude cried one thing and some another.
So when he could not ascertain the truth because of the tumult, he
commanded him to be taken into the barracks. 35 When he reached the
stairs, he had to be carried by the soldiers because of the violence of
the mob. 36 For the multitude of the people followed after, crying out,
“Away with him!”
Addressing the Jerusalem Mob
37 Then as Paul was about to be led into the barracks, he said to the
commander, “May I speak to you?”
He replied, “Can you speak Greek? 38 Are you not the Egyptian who
some time ago stirred up a rebellion and led the four thousand
assassins out into the wilderness?”
39 But Paul said, “I am a Jew from Tarsus, in Cilicia, a citizen
of no mean city; and I implore you, permit me to speak to the
people.”
40 So when he had given him permission, Paul stood on the stairs and
motioned with his hand to the people. And when there was a great
silence, he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, saying,
Acts 22
1 “Brethren and fathers, hear my defense before you
now.” 2 And when they heard that he spoke to them in the Hebrew
language, they kept all the more silent.
Then he said: 3 “I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia,
but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, taught according
to the strictness of our fathers’ law, and was zealous toward God
as you all are today. 4 I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and
delivering into prisons both men and women, 5 as also the high priest
bears me witness, and all the council of the elders, from whom I also
received letters to the brethren, and went to Damascus to bring in
chains even those who were there to Jerusalem to be punished.
6 “Now it happened, as I journeyed and came near Damascus at
about noon, suddenly a great light from heaven shone around me. 7 And I
fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul,
why are you persecuting Me?’ 8 So I answered, ‘Who are You,
Lord?’ And He said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you
are persecuting.’
9 “And those who were with me indeed saw the light and were
afraid,[a] but they did not hear the voice of Him who spoke to me. 10
So I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to
me, ‘Arise and go into Damascus, and there you will be told all
things which are appointed for you to do.’ 11 And since I could
not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of those who
were with me, I came into Damascus.
12 “Then a certain Ananias, a devout man according to the law,
having a good testimony with all the Jews who dwelt there, 13 came to
me; and he stood and said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your
sight.’ And at that same hour I looked up at him. 14 Then he
said, ‘The God of our fathers has chosen you that you should know
His will, and see the Just One, and hear the voice of His mouth. 15 For
you will be His witness to all men of what you have seen and heard. 16
And now why are you waiting? Arise and be baptized, and wash away your
sins, calling on the name of the Lord.’
17 “Now it happened, when I returned to Jerusalem and was praying
in the temple, that I was in a trance 18 and saw Him saying to me,
‘Make haste and get out of Jerusalem quickly, for they will not
receive your testimony concerning Me.’ 19 So I said, ‘Lord,
they know that in every synagogue I imprisoned and beat those who
believe on You. 20 And when the blood of Your martyr Stephen was shed,
I also was standing by consenting to his death,[b] and guarding the
clothes of those who were killing him.’ 21 Then He said to me,
‘Depart, for I will send you far from here to the
Gentiles.’”
Paul’s Roman Citizenship
22 And they listened to him until this word, and then they raised their
voices and said, “Away with such a fellow from the earth, for he
is not fit to live!” 23 Then, as they cried out and tore off
their clothes and threw dust into the air, 24 the commander ordered him
to be brought into the barracks, and said that he should be examined
under scourging, so that he might know why they shouted so against him.
25 And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said to the centurion who
stood by, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman,
and uncondemned?”
26 When the centurion heard that, he went and told the commander,
saying, “Take care what you do, for this man is a Roman.”
27 Then the commander came and said to him, “Tell me, are you a
Roman?”
He said, “Yes.”
28 The commander answered, “With a large sum I obtained this
citizenship.”
And Paul said, “But I was born a citizen.”
29 Then immediately those who were about to examine him withdrew from
him; and the commander was also afraid after he found out that he was a
Roman, and because he had bound him.
The Sanhedrin Divided
30 The next day, because he wanted to know for certain why he was
accused by the Jews, he released him from his bonds, and commanded the
chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down
and set him before them.
Acts 23
1 Then Paul, looking earnestly at the council, said, “Men
and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this
day.” 2 And the high priest Ananias commanded those who stood by
him to strike him on the mouth. 3 Then Paul said to him, “God
will strike you, you whitewashed wall! For you sit to judge me
according to the law, and do you command me to be struck contrary to
the law?”
4 And those who stood by said, “Do you revile God’s high
priest?”
5 Then Paul said, “I did not know, brethren, that he was the high
priest; for it is written, ‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler
of your people.’”[a]
6 But when Paul perceived that one part were Sadducees and the other
Pharisees, he cried out in the council, “Men and brethren, I am a
Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee; concerning the hope and resurrection
of the dead I am being judged!”
7 And when he had said this, a dissension arose between the Pharisees
and the Sadducees; and the assembly was divided. 8 For Sadducees say
that there is no resurrection—and no angel or spirit; but the
Pharisees confess both. 9 Then there arose a loud outcry. And the
scribes of the Pharisees’ party arose and protested, saying,
“We find no evil in this man; but if a spirit or an angel has
spoken to him, let us not fight against God.”[b]
10 Now when there arose a great dissension, the commander, fearing lest
Paul might be pulled to pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go
down and take him by force from among them, and bring him into the
barracks.
The Plot Against Paul
11 But the following night the Lord stood by him and said, “Be of
good cheer, Paul; for as you have testified for Me in Jerusalem, so you
must also bear witness at Rome.”
12 And when it was day, some of the Jews banded together and bound
themselves under an oath, saying that they would neither eat nor drink
till they had killed Paul. 13 Now there were more than forty who had
formed this conspiracy. 14 They came to the chief priests and elders,
and said, “We have bound ourselves under a great oath that we
will eat nothing until we have killed Paul. 15 Now you, therefore,
together with the council, suggest to the commander that he be brought
down to you tomorrow,[c] as though you were going to make further
inquiries concerning him; but we are ready to kill him before he comes
near.”
16 So when Paul’s sister’s son heard of their ambush, he
went and entered the barracks and told Paul. 17 Then Paul called one of
the centurions to him and said, “Take this young man to the
commander, for he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him
and brought him to the commander and said, “Paul the prisoner
called me to him and asked me to bring this young man to you. He has
something to say to you.”
19 Then the commander took him by the hand, went aside, and asked
privately, “What is it that you have to tell me?”
20 And he said, “The Jews have agreed to ask that you bring Paul
down to the council tomorrow, as though they were going to inquire more
fully about him. 21 But do not yield to them, for more than forty of
them lie in wait for him, men who have bound themselves by an oath that
they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him; and now they
are ready, waiting for the promise from you.”
22 So the commander let the young man depart, and commanded him ,
“Tell no one that you have revealed these things to me.”
Sent to Felix
23 And he called for two centurions, saying, “Prepare two hundred
soldiers, seventy horsemen, and two hundred spearmen to go to Caesarea
at the third hour of the night; 24 and provide mounts to set Paul on,
and bring him safely to Felix the governor.” 25 He wrote a letter
in the following manner:
26 Claudius Lysias,
To the most excellent governor Felix:
Greetings.
27 This man was seized by the Jews and was about to be killed by
them. Coming with the troops I rescued him, having learned that he was
a Roman. 28 And when I wanted to know the reason they accused him, I
brought him before their council. 29 I found out that he was accused
concerning questions of their law, but had nothing charged against him
deserving of death or chains. 30 And when it was told me that the Jews
lay in wait for the man,[d] I sent him immediately to you, and also
commanded his accusers to state before you the charges against him.
Farewell.
31 Then the soldiers, as they were commanded, took Paul and brought him
by night to Antipatris. 32 The next day they left the horsemen to go on
with him, and returned to the barracks. 33 When they came to Caesarea
and had delivered the letter to the governor, they also presented Paul
to him. 34 And when the governor had read it , he asked what province
he was from. And when he understood that he was from Cilicia, 35 he
said, “I will hear you when your accusers also have come.”
And he commanded him to be kept in Herod’s Praetorium.
Acts 24
Accused of Sedition
1 Now after five days Ananias the high priest came down with the
elders and a certain orator named Tertullus. These gave evidence to the
governor against Paul.
2 And when he was called upon, Tertullus began his accusation, saying:
“Seeing that through you we enjoy great peace, and prosperity is
being brought to this nation by your foresight, 3 we accept it always
and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. 4
Nevertheless, not to be tedious to you any further, I beg you to hear,
by your courtesy, a few words from us. 5 For we have found this man a
plague, a creator of dissension among all the Jews throughout the
world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes. 6 He even tried
to profane the temple, and we seized him,[a] and wanted to judge him
according to our law. 7 But the commander Lysias came by and with great
violence took him out of our hands, 8 commanding his accusers to come
to you. By examining him yourself you may ascertain all these things of
which we accuse him.” 9 And the Jews also assented,[b]
maintaining that these things were so.
The Defense Before Felix
10 Then Paul, after the governor had nodded to him to speak, answered:
“Inasmuch as I know that you have been for many years a judge of
this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself, 11 because you
may ascertain that it is no more than twelve days since I went up to
Jerusalem to worship. 12 And they neither found me in the temple
disputing with anyone nor inciting the crowd, either in the synagogues
or in the city. 13 Nor can they prove the things of which they now
accuse me. 14 But this I confess to you, that according to the Way
which they call a sect, so I worship the God of my fathers, believing
all things which are written in the Law and in the Prophets. 15 I have
hope in God, which they themselves also accept, that there will be a
resurrection of the dead,[c] both of the just and the unjust. 16 This
being so, I myself always strive to have a conscience without offense
toward God and men.
17 “Now after many years I came to bring alms and offerings to my
nation, 18 in the midst of which some Jews from Asia found me purified
in the temple, neither with a mob nor with tumult. 19 They ought to
have been here before you to object if they had anything against me. 20
Or else let those who are here themselves say if they found any
wrongdoing[d] in me while I stood before the council, 21 unless it is
for this one statement which I cried out, standing among them,
‘Concerning the resurrection of the dead I am being judged by you
this day.’”
Felix Procrastinates
22 But when Felix heard these things, having more accurate knowledge of
the Way, he adjourned the proceedings and said, “When Lysias the
commander comes down, I will make a decision on your case.” 23 So
he commanded the centurion to keep Paul and to let him have liberty,
and told him not to forbid any of his friends to provide for or visit
him.
24 And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was
Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the faith in Christ.
25 Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the
judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, “Go away for
now; when I have a convenient time I will call for you.” 26
Meanwhile he also hoped that money would be given him by Paul, that he
might release him.[e] Therefore he sent for him more often and
conversed with him.
27 But after two years Porcius Festus succeeded Felix; and Felix,
wanting to do the Jews a favor, left Paul bound.
Acts 25
Paul Appeals to Caesar
1 Now when Festus had come to the province, after three days he
went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem. 2 Then the high priest[a] and the
chief men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they petitioned
him, 3 asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to
Jerusalem—while they lay in ambush along the road to kill him. 4
But Festus answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he
himself was going there shortly. 5 “Therefore,” he said,
“let those who have authority among you go down with me and
accuse this man, to see if there is any fault in him.”
6 And when he had remained among them more than ten days, he went down
to Caesarea. And the next day, sitting on the judgment seat, he
commanded Paul to be brought. 7 When he had come, the Jews who had come
down from Jerusalem stood about and laid many serious complaints
against Paul, which they could not prove, 8 while he answered for
himself, “Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the
temple, nor against Caesar have I offended in anything at all.”
9 But Festus, wanting to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said,
“Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged before
me concerning these things?”
10 So Paul said, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where
I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you very
well know. 11 For if I am an offender, or have committed anything
deserving of death, I do not object to dying; but if there is nothing
in these things of which these men accuse me, no one can deliver me to
them. I appeal to Caesar.”
12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered,
“You have appealed to Caesar? To Caesar you shall go!”
Paul Before Agrippa
13 And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to
greet Festus. 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid
Paul’s case before the king, saying: “There is a certain
man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 about whom the chief priests and the
elders of the Jews informed me , when I was in Jerusalem, asking for a
judgment against him. 16 To them I answered, ‘It is not the
custom of the Romans to deliver any man to destruction[b] before the
accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer
for himself concerning the charge against him.’ 17 Therefore when
they had come together, without any delay, the next day I sat on the
judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought in. 18 When the
accusers stood up, they brought no accusation against him of such
things as I supposed, 19 but had some questions against him about their
own religion and about a certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul
affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I was uncertain of such questions,
I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged
concerning these matters. 21 But when Paul appealed to be reserved for
the decision of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I could send
him to Caesar.”
22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the
man myself.”
“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”
23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great pomp,
and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent
men of the city, at Festus’ command Paul was brought in. 24 And
Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present
with us, you see this man about whom the whole assembly of the Jews
petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was not
fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that he had committed
nothing deserving of death, and that he himself had appealed to
Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to
my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you,
and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination
has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me
unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against
him.”
Acts 26
Paul’s Early Life
1 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak
for yourself.”
So Paul stretched out his hand and answered for himself: 2 “I
think myself happy, King Agrippa, because today I shall answer for
myself before you concerning all the things of which I am accused by
the Jews, 3 especially because you are expert in all customs and
questions which have to do with the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear
me patiently.
4 “My manner of life from my youth, which was spent from the
beginning among my own nation at Jerusalem, all the Jews know. 5 They
knew me from the first, if they were willing to testify, that according
to the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. 6 And now I
stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made by God to our
fathers. 7 To this promise our twelve tribes, earnestly serving God
night and day, hope to attain. For this hope’s sake, King
Agrippa, I am accused by the Jews. 8 Why should it be thought
incredible by you that God raises the dead?
9 “Indeed, I myself thought I must do many things contrary to the
name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10 This I also did in Jerusalem, and many of
the saints I shut up in prison, having received authority from the
chief priests; and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against
them . 11 And I punished them often in every synagogue and compelled
them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly enraged against them, I
persecuted them even to foreign cities.
Paul Recounts His Conversion
12 “While thus occupied, as I journeyed to Damascus with
authority and commission from the chief priests, 13 at midday, O king,
along the road I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun,
shining around me and those who journeyed with me. 14 And when we all
had fallen to the ground, I heard a voice speaking to me and saying in
the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It
is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 So I said,
‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said, ‘I am Jesus, whom
you are persecuting. 16 But rise and stand on your feet; for I have
appeared to you for this purpose, to make you a minister and a witness
both of the things which you have seen and of the things which I will
yet reveal to you. 17 I will deliver you from the Jewish people, as
well as from the Gentiles, to whom I now[a] send you, 18 to open their
eyes, in order to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power
of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an
inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in Me.’
Paul’s Post-Conversion Life
19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the
heavenly vision, 20 but declared first to those in Damascus and in
Jerusalem, and throughout all the region of Judea, and then to the
Gentiles, that they should repent, turn to God, and do works befitting
repentance. 21 For these reasons the Jews seized me in the temple and
tried to kill me . 22 Therefore, having obtained help from God, to this
day I stand, witnessing both to small and great, saying no other things
than those which the prophets and Moses said would come— 23 that
the Christ would suffer, that He would be the first to rise from the
dead, and would proclaim light to the Jewish people and to the
Gentiles.”
Agrippa Parries Paul’s Challenge
24 Now as he thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice,
“Paul, you are beside yourself! Much learning is driving you
mad!”
25 But he said, “I am not mad, most noble Festus, but speak the
words of truth and reason. 26 For the king, before whom I also speak
freely, knows these things; for I am convinced that none of these
things escapes his attention, since this thing was not done in a
corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you
do believe.”
28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You almost persuade me to become a
Christian.”
29 And Paul said, “I would to God that not only you, but also all
who hear me today, might become both almost and altogether such as I
am, except for these chains.”
30 When he had said these things, the king stood up, as well as the
governor and Bernice and those who sat with them; 31 and when they had
gone aside, they talked among themselves, saying, “This man is
doing nothing deserving of death or chains.”
32 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “This man might have been set
free if he had not appealed to Caesar.”
Acts 27
The Voyage to Rome Begins
1 And when it was decided that we should sail to Italy, they
delivered Paul and some other prisoners to one named Julius, a
centurion of the Augustan Regiment. 2 So, entering a ship of
Adramyttium, we put to sea, meaning to sail along the coasts of Asia.
Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, was with us. 3 And the next
day we landed at Sidon. And Julius treated Paul kindly and gave him
liberty to go to his friends and receive care. 4 When we had put to sea
from there, we sailed under the shelter of Cyprus, because the winds
were contrary. 5 And when we had sailed over the sea which is off
Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. 6 There the
centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing to Italy, and he put us on
board.
7 When we had sailed slowly many days, and arrived with difficulty off
Cnidus, the wind not permitting us to proceed, we sailed under the
shelter of Crete off Salmone. 8 Passing it with difficulty, we came to
a place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea.
Paul’s Warning Ignored
9 Now when much time had been spent, and sailing was now dangerous
because the Fast was already over, Paul advised them, 10 saying,
“Men, I perceive that this voyage will end with disaster and much
loss, not only of the cargo and ship, but also our lives.” 11
Nevertheless the centurion was more persuaded by the helmsman and the
owner of the ship than by the things spoken by Paul. 12 And because the
harbor was not suitable to winter in, the majority advised to set sail
from there also, if by any means they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of
Crete opening toward the southwest and northwest, and winter there .
In the Tempest
13 When the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained
their desire, putting out to sea, they sailed close by Crete. 14 But
not long after, a tempestuous head wind arose, called Euroclydon.[a] 15
So when the ship was caught, and could not head into the wind, we let
her drive. 16 And running under the shelter of an island called
Clauda,[b] we secured the skiff with difficulty. 17 When they had taken
it on board, they used cables to undergird the ship; and fearing lest
they should run aground on the Syrtis[c] Sands , they struck sail and
so were driven. 18 And because we were exceedingly tempest-tossed, the
next day they lightened the ship. 19 On the third day we threw the
ship’s tackle overboard with our own hands. 20 Now when neither
sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest beat on us ,
all hope that we would be saved was finally given up.
21 But after long abstinence from food, then Paul stood in the midst of
them and said, “Men, you should have listened to me, and not have
sailed from Crete and incurred this disaster and loss. 22 And now I
urge you to take heart, for there will be no loss of life among you,
but only of the ship. 23 For there stood by me this night an angel of
the God to whom I belong and whom I serve, 24 saying, ‘Do not be
afraid, Paul; you must be brought before Caesar; and indeed God has
granted you all those who sail with you.’ 25 Therefore take
heart, men, for I believe God that it will be just as it was told me.
26 However, we must run aground on a certain island.”
27 Now when the fourteenth night had come, as we were driven up and
down in the Adriatic Sea , about midnight the sailors sensed that they
were drawing near some land. 28 And they took soundings and found it to
be twenty fathoms; and when they had gone a little farther, they took
soundings again and found it to be fifteen fathoms. 29 Then, fearing
lest we should run aground on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from
the stern, and prayed for day to come. 30 And as the sailors were
seeking to escape from the ship, when they had let down the skiff into
the sea, under pretense of putting out anchors from the prow, 31 Paul
said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in
the ship, you cannot be saved.” 32 Then the soldiers cut away the
ropes of the skiff and let it fall off.
33 And as day was about to dawn, Paul implored them all to take food,
saying, “Today is the fourteenth day you have waited and
continued without food, and eaten nothing. 34 Therefore I urge you to
take nourishment, for this is for your survival, since not a hair will
fall from the head of any of you.” 35 And when he had said these
things, he took bread and gave thanks to God in the presence of them
all; and when he had broken it he began to eat. 36 Then they were all
encouraged, and also took food themselves. 37 And in all we were two
hundred and seventy-six persons on the ship. 38 So when they had eaten
enough, they lightened the ship and threw out the wheat into the sea.
Shipwrecked on Malta
39 When it was day, they did not recognize the land; but they observed
a bay with a beach, onto which they planned to run the ship if
possible. 40 And they let go the anchors and left them in the sea,
meanwhile loosing the rudder ropes; and they hoisted the mainsail to
the wind and made for shore. 41 But striking a place where two seas
met, they ran the ship aground; and the prow stuck fast and remained
immovable, but the stern was being broken up by the violence of the
waves.
42 And the soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any of
them should swim away and escape. 43 But the centurion, wanting to save
Paul, kept them from their purpose, and commanded that those who could
swim should jump overboard first and get to land, 44 and the rest, some
on boards and some on parts of the ship. And so it was that they all
escaped safely to land.
Acts 28
Paul’s Ministry on Malta
1 Now when they had escaped, they then found out that the island
was called Malta. 2 And the natives showed us unusual kindness; for
they kindled a fire and made us all welcome, because of the rain that
was falling and because of the cold. 3 But when Paul had gathered a
bundle of sticks and laid them on the fire, a viper came out because of
the heat, and fastened on his hand. 4 So when the natives saw the
creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “No
doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he has escaped the sea, yet
justice does not allow to live.” 5 But he shook off the creature
into the fire and suffered no harm. 6 However, they were expecting that
he would swell up or suddenly fall down dead. But after they had looked
for a long time and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds
and said that he was a god.
7 In that region there was an estate of the leading citizen of the
island, whose name was Publius, who received us and entertained us
courteously for three days. 8 And it happened that the father of
Publius lay sick of a fever and dysentery. Paul went in to him and
prayed, and he laid his hands on him and healed him. 9 So when this was
done, the rest of those on the island who had diseases also came and
were healed. 10 They also honored us in many ways; and when we
departed, they provided such things as were necessary.
Arrival at Rome
11 After three months we sailed in an Alexandrian ship whose figurehead
was the Twin Brothers, which had wintered at the island. 12 And landing
at Syracuse, we stayed three days. 13 From there we circled round and
reached Rhegium. And after one day the south wind blew; and the next
day we came to Puteoli, 14 where we found brethren, and were invited to
stay with them seven days. And so we went toward Rome. 15 And from
there, when the brethren heard about us, they came to meet us as far as
Appii Forum and Three Inns. When Paul saw them, he thanked God and took
courage.
16 Now when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to
the captain of the guard; but Paul was permitted to dwell by himself
with the soldier who guarded him.
Paul’s Ministry at Rome
17 And it came to pass after three days that Paul called the leaders of
the Jews together. So when they had come together, he said to them:
“Men and brethren, though I have done nothing against our people
or the customs of our fathers, yet I was delivered as a prisoner from
Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans, 18 who, when they had examined
me, wanted to let me go, because there was no cause for putting me to
death. 19 But when the Jews[a] spoke against it , I was compelled to
appeal to Caesar, not that I had anything of which to accuse my nation.
20 For this reason therefore I have called for you, to see you and
speak with you , because for the hope of Israel I am bound with this
chain.”
21 Then they said to him, “We neither received letters from Judea
concerning you, nor have any of the brethren who came reported or
spoken any evil of you. 22 But we desire to hear from you what you
think; for concerning this sect, we know that it is spoken against
everywhere.”
23 So when they had appointed him a day, many came to him at his
lodging, to whom he explained and solemnly testified of the kingdom of
God, persuading them concerning Jesus from both the Law of Moses and
the Prophets, from morning till evening. 24 And some were persuaded by
the things which were spoken, and some disbelieved. 25 So when they did
not agree among themselves, they departed after Paul had said one word:
“The Holy Spirit spoke rightly through Isaiah the prophet to
our[b] fathers, 26 saying,
‘ Go to this people and say:
“ Hearing you will hear, and shall
not understand;
And seeing you will see, and not
perceive;
27 For the hearts of this people
have grown dull.
Their ears are hard of hearing,
And their eyes they have closed,
Lest they should see with their eyes and
hear with their ears,
Lest they should understand with their
hearts and turn,
So that I should heal
them.”’[c]
28 “Therefore let it be known to you that the salvation of God
has been sent to the Gentiles, and they will hear it!” 29 And
when he had said these words, the Jews departed and had a great dispute
among themselves.[d]
30 Then Paul dwelt two whole years in his own rented house, and
received all who came to him, 31 preaching the kingdom of God and
teaching the things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ with all
confidence, no one forbidding him.
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