The Book of 1 Corinthians with
Commentary
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New King James Version
1 Corinthians 1
Greeting
1 Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the
will of God, and Sosthenes our brother,
2 To the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who are sanctified
in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all who in every place call
on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours:
3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Spiritual Gifts at Corinth
4 I thank my God always concerning you for the grace of God which was
given to you by Christ Jesus, 5 that you were enriched in everything by
Him in all utterance and all knowledge, 6 even as the testimony of
Christ was confirmed in you, 7 so that you come short in no gift,
eagerly waiting for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ, 8 who will
also confirm you to the end, that you may be blameless in the day of
our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 God is faithful, by whom you were called into
the fellowship of His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.
Sectarianism Is Sin
10 Now I plead with you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ, that you all speak the same thing, and that there be no
divisions among you, but that you be perfectly joined together in the
same mind and in the same judgment. 11 For it has been declared to me
concerning you, my brethren, by those of Chloe’s household,
that there are contentions among you. 12 Now I say this, that each of
you says, “I am of Paul,” or “I am of
Apollos,” or “I am of Cephas,” or
“I am of Christ.” 13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul
crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?
14 I thank God that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius, 15
lest anyone should say that I had baptized in my own name. 16 Yes, I
also baptized the household of Stephanas. Besides, I do not know
whether I baptized any other. 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize,
but to preach the gospel, not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of
Christ should be made of no effect.
Christ the Power and Wisdom of God
18 For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are
perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 19 For
it is written:
“ I will
destroy the wisdom of the wise,
And bring to nothing
the understanding of the prudent.”[a]
20 Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the disputer of
this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of this world? 21 For
since, in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know God,
it pleased God through the foolishness of the message preached to save
those who believe. 22 For Jews request a sign, and Greeks seek after
wisdom; 23 but we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling
block and to the Greeks[b] foolishness, 24 but to those who are called,
both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25
Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of
God is stronger than men.
Glory Only in the Lord
26 For you see your calling, brethren, that not many wise according to
the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called. 27 But God has
chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and
God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things
which are mighty; 28 and the base things of the world and the things
which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to
bring to nothing the things that are, 29 that no flesh should glory in
His presence. 30 But of Him you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us
wisdom from God—and righteousness and sanctification and
redemption— 31 that, as it is written, “He who
glories, let him glory in the LORD.”[c]
1 Corinthians 2
Christ Crucified
1 And I, brethren, when I came to you, did not come with
excellence of speech or of wisdom declaring to you the testimony[a] of
God. 2 For I determined not to know anything among you except Jesus
Christ and Him crucified. 3 I was with you in weakness, in fear, and in
much trembling. 4 And my speech and my preaching were not with
persuasive words of human[b] wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit
and of power, 5 that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but
in the power of God.
Spiritual Wisdom
6 However, we speak wisdom among those who are mature, yet not the
wisdom of this age, nor of the rulers of this age, who are coming to
nothing. 7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, the hidden
wisdom which God ordained before the ages for our glory, 8 which none
of the rulers of this age knew; for had they known, they would not have
crucified the Lord of glory.
9 But as it is written:
“ Eye has not seen, nor ear heard,
Nor have entered into the heart of man
The things which God has prepared for
those who love Him.”[c]
10 But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit. For the
Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God. 11 For what
man knows the things of a man except the spirit of the man which is in
him? Even so no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God.
12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit
who is from God, that we might know the things that have been freely
given to us by God.
13 These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom
teaches but which the Holy[d] Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual
things with spiritual. 14 But the natural man does not receive the
things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can
he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But he who is
spiritual judges all things, yet he himself is rightly judged by no
one. 16 For “who has known the mind of the LORD that he may
instruct Him?”[e] But we have the mind of Christ.
1 Corinthians 3
Sectarianism Is Carnal
1 And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual people
but as to carnal, as to babes in Christ. 2 I fed you with milk and not
with solid food; for until now you were not able to receive it, and
even now you are still not able; 3 for you are still carnal. For where
there are envy, strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and
behaving like mere men? 4 For when one says, “I am of
Paul,” and another, “I am of Apollos,” are you not
carnal?
Watering, Working, Warning
5 Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers through whom you
believed, as the Lord gave to each one? 6 I planted, Apollos watered,
but God gave the increase. 7 So then neither he who plants is anything,
nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase. 8 Now he who plants
and he who waters are one, and each one will receive his own reward
according to his own labor.
9 For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, you
are God’s building. 10 According to the grace of God which was
given to me, as a wise master builder I have laid the foundation, and
another builds on it. But let each one take heed how he builds on it.
11 For no other foundation can anyone lay than that which is laid,
which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on this foundation with
gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, 13 each one’s
work will become clear; for the Day will declare it, because it will be
revealed by fire; and the fire will test each one’s work, of what
sort it is. 14 If anyone’s work which he has built on it endures,
he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone’s work is burned, he will
suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire.
16 Do you not know that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit
of God dwells in you? 17 If anyone defiles the temple of God, God will
destroy him. For the temple of God is holy, which temple you are.
Avoid Worldly Wisdom
18 Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you seems to be wise in
this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise. 19 For the
wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written,
“He catches the wise in their own craftiness”;[a] 20 and
again, “The LORD knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are
futile.”[b] 21 Therefore let no one boast in men. For all things
are yours: 22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas, or the world or life
or death, or things present or things to come—all are yours. 23
And you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.
1 Corinthians 4
Stewards of the Mysteries of God
1 Let a man so consider us, as servants of Christ and stewards of
the mysteries of God. 2 Moreover it is required in stewards that one be
found faithful. 3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be
judged by you or by a human court.[a] In fact, I do not even judge
myself. 4 For I know of nothing against myself, yet I am not justified
by this; but He who judges me is the Lord. 5 Therefore judge nothing
before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the
hidden things of darkness and reveal the counsels of the hearts. Then
each one’s praise will come from God.
Fools for Christ’s Sake
6 Now these things, brethren, I have figuratively transferred to myself
and Apollos for your sakes, that you may learn in us not to think
beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up on behalf of
one against the other. 7 For who makes you differ from another? And
what do you have that you did not receive? Now if you did indeed
receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?
8 You are already full! You are already rich! You have reigned as kings
without us—and indeed I could wish you did reign, that we also
might reign with you! 9 For I think that God has displayed us, the
apostles, last, as men condemned to death; for we have been made a
spectacle to the world, both to angels and to men. 10 We are fools for
Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ! We are weak, but you
are strong! You are distinguished, but we are dishonored! 11 To the
present hour we both hunger and thirst, and we are poorly clothed, and
beaten, and homeless. 12 And we labor, working with our own hands.
Being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we endure; 13 being defamed,
we entreat. We have been made as the filth of the world, the
offscouring of all things until now.
Paul’s Paternal Care
14 I do not write these things to shame you, but as my beloved children
I warn you. 15 For though you might have ten thousand instructors in
Christ, yet you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I have
begotten you through the gospel. 16 Therefore I urge you, imitate me.
17 For this reason I have sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved and
faithful son in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways in Christ, as
I teach everywhere in every church.
18 Now some are puffed up, as though I were not coming to you. 19 But I
will come to you shortly, if the Lord wills, and I will know, not the
word of those who are puffed up, but the power. 20 For the kingdom of
God is not in word but in power. 21 What do you want? Shall I come to
you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?
1 Corinthians 5
Immorality Defiles the Church
1 It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among
you, and such sexual immorality as is not even named[a] among the
Gentiles—that a man has his father’s wife! 2 And you are
puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he who has done this deed
might be taken away from among you. 3 For I indeed, as absent in body
but present in spirit, have already judged (as though I were present)
him who has so done this deed. 4 In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,
when you are gathered together, along with my spirit, with the power of
our Lord Jesus Christ, 5 deliver such a one to Satan for the
destruction of the flesh, that his spirit may be saved in the day of
the Lord Jesus.[b]
6 Your glorying is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven
leavens the whole lump? 7 Therefore purge out the old leaven, that you
may be a new lump, since you truly are unleavened. For indeed Christ,
our Passover, was sacrificed for us.[c] 8 Therefore let us keep the
feast, not with old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and
wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
Immorality Must Be Judged
9 I wrote to you in my epistle not to keep company with sexually
immoral people. 10 Yet I certainly did not mean with the sexually
immoral people of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or
idolaters, since then you would need to go out of the world. 11 But now
I have written to you not to keep company with anyone named a brother,
who is sexually immoral, or covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or
a drunkard, or an extortioner—not even to eat with such a person.
12 For what have I to do with judging those also who are outside? Do
you not judge those who are inside? 13 But those who are outside God
judges. Therefore “put away from yourselves the evil
person.”[d]
1 Corinthians 6
Do Not Sue the Brethren
1 Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law
before the unrighteous, and not before the saints? 2 Do you not know
that the saints will judge the world? And if the world will be judged
by you, are you unworthy to judge the smallest matters? 3 Do you not
know that we shall judge angels? How much more, things that pertain to
this life? 4 If then you have judgments concerning things pertaining to
this life, do you appoint those who are least esteemed by the church to
judge? 5 I say this to your shame. Is it so, that there is not a wise
man among you, not even one, who will be able to judge between his
brethren? 6 But brother goes to law against brother, and that before
unbelievers!
7 Now therefore, it is already an utter failure for you that you go to
law against one another. Why do you not rather accept wrong? Why do you
not rather let yourselves be cheated? 8 No, you yourselves do wrong and
cheat, and you do these things to your brethren! 9 Do you not know that
the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be
deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor
homosexuals,[a] nor sodomites, 10 nor thieves, nor covetous, nor
drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of
God. 11 And such were some of you. But you were washed, but you were
sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by
the Spirit of our God.
Glorify God in Body and Spirit
12 All things are lawful for me, but all things are not helpful. All
things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of
any. 13 Foods for the stomach and the stomach for foods, but God will
destroy both it and them. Now the body is not for sexual immorality but
for the Lord, and the Lord for the body. 14 And God both raised up the
Lord and will also raise us up by His power.
15 Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then
take the members of Christ and make them members of a harlot? Certainly
not! 16 Or do you not know that he who is joined to a harlot is one
body with her? For “the two,” He says, “shall become
one flesh.”[b] 17 But he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit
with Him.
18 Flee sexual immorality. Every sin that a man does is outside the
body, but he who commits sexual immorality sins against his own body.
19 Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit
who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own? 20 For
you were bought at a price; therefore glorify God in your body[c] and
in your spirit, which are God’s.
1 Corinthians 7
Principles of Marriage
1 Now concerning the things of which you wrote to me:
It is good for a man not to touch a woman. 2 Nevertheless, because of
sexual immorality, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman
have her own husband. 3 Let the husband render to his wife the
affection due her, and likewise also the wife to her husband. 4 The
wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does.
And likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but
the wife does. 5 Do not deprive one another except with consent for a
time, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come
together again so that Satan does not tempt you because of your lack of
self-control. 6 But I say this as a concession, not as a commandment. 7
For I wish that all men were even as I myself. But each one has his own
gift from God, one in this manner and another in that.
8 But I say to the unmarried and to the widows: It is good for them if
they remain even as I am; 9 but if they cannot exercise self-control,
let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.
Keep Your Marriage Vows
10 Now to the married I command, yet not I but the Lord: A wife is not
to depart from her husband. 11 But even if she does depart, let her
remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband. And a husband is not
to divorce his wife.
12 But to the rest I, not the Lord, say: If any brother has a wife who
does not believe, and she is willing to live with him, let him not
divorce her. 13 And a woman who has a husband who does not believe, if
he is willing to live with her, let her not divorce him. 14 For the
unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife
is sanctified by the husband; otherwise your children would be unclean,
but now they are holy. 15 But if the unbeliever departs, let him
depart; a brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases. But
God has called us to peace. 16 For how do you know, O wife, whether you
will save your husband? Or how do you know, O husband, whether you will
save your wife?
Live as You Are Called
17 But as God has distributed to each one, as the Lord has called each
one, so let him walk. And so I ordain in all the churches. 18 Was
anyone called while circumcised? Let him not become uncircumcised. Was
anyone called while uncircumcised? Let him not be circumcised. 19
Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing, but keeping the
commandments of God is what matters. 20 Let each one remain in the same
calling in which he was called. 21 Were you called while a slave? Do
not be concerned about it; but if you can be made free, rather use it.
22 For he who is called in the Lord while a slave is the Lord’s
freedman. Likewise he who is called while free is Christ’s slave.
23 You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men. 24
Brethren, let each one remain with God in that state in which he was
called.
To the Unmarried and Widows
25 Now concerning virgins: I have no commandment from the Lord; yet I
give judgment as one whom the Lord in His mercy has made trustworthy.
26 I suppose therefore that this is good because of the present
distress—that it is good for a man to remain as he is: 27 Are you
bound to a wife? Do not seek to be loosed. Are you loosed from a wife?
Do not seek a wife. 28 But even if you do marry, you have not sinned;
and if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. Nevertheless such will
have trouble in the flesh, but I would spare you.
29 But this I say, brethren, the time is short, so that from now on
even those who have wives should be as though they had none, 30 those
who weep as though they did not weep, those who rejoice as though they
did not rejoice, those who buy as though they did not possess, 31 and
those who use this world as not misusing it. For the form of this world
is passing away.
32 But I want you to be without care. He who is unmarried cares for the
things of the Lord—how he may please the Lord. 33 But he who is
married cares about the things of the world—how he may please his
wife. 34 There is[a] a difference between a wife and a virgin. The
unmarried woman cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be
holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the
things of the world—how she may please her husband. 35 And this I
say for your own profit, not that I may put a leash on you, but for
what is proper, and that you may serve the Lord without distraction.
36 But if any man thinks he is behaving improperly toward his virgin,
if she is past the flower of youth, and thus it must be, let him do
what he wishes. He does not sin; let them marry. 37 Nevertheless he who
stands steadfast in his heart, having no necessity, but has power over
his own will, and has so determined in his heart that he will keep his
virgin,[b] does well. 38 So then he who gives her[c] in marriage does
well, but he who does not give her in marriage does better.
39 A wife is bound by law as long as her husband lives; but if her
husband dies, she is at liberty to be married to whom she wishes, only
in the Lord. 40 But she is happier if she remains as she is, according
to my judgment—and I think I also have the Spirit of God.
1 Corinthians 8
Be Sensitive to Conscience
1 Now concerning things offered to idols: We know that we all
have knowledge. Knowledge puffs up, but love edifies. 2 And if anyone
thinks that he knows anything, he knows nothing yet as he ought to
know. 3 But if anyone loves God, this one is known by Him.
4 Therefore concerning the eating of things offered to idols, we know
that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is no other God
but one. 5 For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or
on earth (as there are many gods and many lords), 6 yet for us there is
one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we for Him; and one
Lord Jesus Christ, through whom are all things, and through whom we
live.
7 However, there is not in everyone that knowledge; for some, with
consciousness of the idol, until now eat it as a thing offered to an
idol; and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. 8 But food does not
commend us to God; for neither if we eat are we the better, nor if we
do not eat are we the worse.
9 But beware lest somehow this liberty of yours become a stumbling
block to those who are weak. 10 For if anyone sees you who have
knowledge eating in an idol’s temple, will not the conscience of
him who is weak be emboldened to eat those things offered to idols? 11
And because of your knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom
Christ died? 12 But when you thus sin against the brethren, and wound
their weak conscience, you sin against Christ. 13 Therefore, if food
makes my brother stumble, I will never again eat meat, lest I make my
brother stumble.
1 Corinthians 9
A Pattern of Self-Denial
1 Am I not an apostle? Am I not free? Have I not seen Jesus
Christ our Lord? Are you not my work in the Lord? 2 If I am not an
apostle to others, yet doubtless I am to you. For you are the seal of
my apostleship in the Lord.
3 My defense to those who examine me is this: 4 Do we have no right to
eat and drink? 5 Do we have no right to take along a believing wife, as
do also the other apostles, the brothers of the Lord, and Cephas? 6 Or
is it only Barnabas and I who have no right to refrain from working? 7
Who ever goes to war at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does
not eat of its fruit? Or who tends a flock and does not drink of the
milk of the flock?
8 Do I say these things as a mere man? Or does not the law say the same
also? 9 For it is written in the law of Moses, “You shall not
muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain.”[a] Is it oxen God is
concerned about? 10 Or does He say it altogether for our sakes? For our
sakes, no doubt, this is written, that he who plows should plow in
hope, and he who threshes in hope should be partaker of his hope. 11 If
we have sown spiritual things for you, is it a great thing if we reap
your material things? 12 If others are partakers of this right over
you, are we not even more?
Nevertheless we have not used this right, but endure all things lest we
hinder the gospel of Christ. 13 Do you not know that those who minister
the holy things eat of the things of the temple, and those who serve at
the altar partake of the offerings of the altar? 14 Even so the Lord
has commanded that those who preach the gospel should live from the
gospel.
15 But I have used none of these things, nor have I written these
things that it should be done so to me; for it would be better for me
to die than that anyone should make my boasting void. 16 For if I
preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast of, for necessity is laid
upon me; yes, woe is me if I do not preach the gospel! 17 For if I do
this willingly, I have a reward; but if against my will, I have been
entrusted with a stewardship. 18 What is my reward then? That when I
preach the gospel, I may present the gospel of Christ[b] without
charge, that I may not abuse my authority in the gospel.
Serving All Men
19 For though I am free from all men, I have made myself a servant to
all, that I might win the more; 20 and to the Jews I became as a Jew,
that I might win Jews; to those who are under the law, as under the
law,[c] that I might win those who are under the law; 21 to those who
are without law, as without law (not being without law toward God,[d]
but under law toward Christ[e]), that I might win those who are without
law; 22 to the weak I became as[f] weak, that I might win the weak. I
have become all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.
23 Now this I do for the gospel’s sake, that I may be partaker of
it with you.
Striving for a Crown
24 Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but one
receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may obtain it. 25 And
everyone who competes for the prize is temperate in all things. Now
they do it to obtain a perishable crown, but we for an imperishable
crown. 26 Therefore I run thus: not with uncertainty. Thus I fight: not
as one who beats the air. 27 But I discipline my body and bring it into
subjection, lest, when I have preached to others, I myself should
become disqualified.
1 Corinthians 10
Old Testament Examples
1 Moreover, brethren, I do not want you to be unaware that all
our fathers were under the cloud, all passed through the sea, 2 all
were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 3 all ate the
same spiritual food, 4 and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they
drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was
Christ. 5 But with most of them God was not well pleased, for their
bodies were scattered in the wilderness.
6 Now these things became our examples, to the intent that we should
not lust after evil things as they also lusted. 7 And do not become
idolaters as were some of them. As it is written, “The people sat
down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.”[a] 8 Nor let us
commit sexual immorality, as some of them did, and in one day
twenty-three thousand fell; 9 nor let us tempt Christ, as some of them
also tempted, and were destroyed by serpents; 10 nor complain, as some
of them also complained, and were destroyed by the destroyer. 11 Now
all[b] these things happened to them as examples, and they were written
for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages have come.
12 Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall. 13 No
temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God
is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are
able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that
you may be able to bear it.
Flee from Idolatry
14 Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry. 15 I speak as to wise
men; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 The cup of blessing which we
bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which
we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? 17 For we,
though many, are one bread and one body; for we all partake of that one
bread.
18 Observe Israel after the flesh: Are not those who eat of the
sacrifices partakers of the altar? 19 What am I saying then? That an
idol is anything, or what is offered to idols is anything? 20 Rather,
that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice they sacrifice to demons
and not to God, and I do not want you to have fellowship with demons.
21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you
cannot partake of the Lord’s table and of the table of demons. 22
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?
All to the Glory of God
23 All things are lawful for me,[c] but not all things are helpful; all
things are lawful for me,[d] but not all things edify. 24 Let no one
seek his own, but each one the other’s well-being.
25 Eat whatever is sold in the meat market, asking no questions for
conscience’ sake; 26 for “the earth is the LORD’s,
and all its fullness.”[e]
27 If any of those who do not believe invites you to dinner, and you
desire to go, eat whatever is set before you, asking no question for
conscience’ sake. 28 But if anyone says to you, “This was
offered to idols,” do not eat it for the sake of the one who told
you, and for conscience’ sake;[f] for “the earth is the
LORD’s, and all its fullness.”[g] 29
“Conscience,” I say, not your own, but that of the other.
For why is my liberty judged by another man’s conscience? 30 But
if I partake with thanks, why am I evil spoken of for the food over
which I give thanks?
31 Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to
the glory of God. 32 Give no offense, either to the Jews or to the
Greeks or to the church of God, 33 just as I also please all men in all
things, not seeking my own profit, but the profit of many, that they
may be saved.
1 Corinthians 11
1 Imitate me, just as I also imitate Christ.
Head Coverings
2 Now I praise you, brethren, that you remember me in all things and
keep the traditions just as I delivered them to you. 3 But I want you
to know that the head of every man is Christ, the head of woman is man,
and the head of Christ is God. 4 Every man praying or prophesying,
having his head covered, dishonors his head. 5 But every woman who
prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, for
that is one and the same as if her head were shaved. 6 For if a woman
is not covered, let her also be shorn. But if it is shameful for a
woman to be shorn or shaved, let her be covered. 7 For a man indeed
ought not to cover his head, since he is the image and glory of God;
but woman is the glory of man. 8 For man is not from woman, but woman
from man. 9 Nor was man created for the woman, but woman for the man.
10 For this reason the woman ought to have a symbol of authority on her
head, because of the angels. 11 Nevertheless, neither is man
independent of woman, nor woman independent of man, in the Lord. 12 For
as woman came from man, even so man also comes through woman; but all
things are from God.
13 Judge among yourselves. Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with
her head uncovered? 14 Does not even nature itself teach you that if a
man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him? 15 But if a woman has long
hair, it is a glory to her; for her hair is given to her[a] for a
covering. 16 But if anyone seems to be contentious, we have no such
custom, nor do the churches of God.
Conduct at the Lord’s Supper
17 Now in giving these instructions I do not praise you, since you come
together not for the better but for the worse. 18 For first of all,
when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions
among you, and in part I believe it. 19 For there must also be factions
among you, that those who are approved may be recognized among you. 20
Therefore when you come together in one place, it is not to eat the
Lord’s Supper. 21 For in eating, each one takes his own supper
ahead of others; and one is hungry and another is drunk. 22 What! Do
you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church
of God and shame those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall
I praise you in this? I do not praise you.
Institution of the Lord’s Supper
23 For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you:
that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took
bread; 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said,
“Take, eat;[b] this is My body which is broken[c] for you; do
this in remembrance of Me.” 25 In the same manner He also took
the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My
blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”
26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim
the Lord’s death till He comes.
Examine Yourself
27 Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in
an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood[d] of the Lord.
28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and
drink of the cup. 29 For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy
manner[e] eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the
Lord’s[f] body. 30 For this reason many are weak and sick among
you, and many sleep. 31 For if we would judge ourselves, we would not
be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened by the Lord,
that we may not be condemned with the world.
33 Therefore, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one
another. 34 But if anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, lest you come
together for judgment. And the rest I will set in order when I come.
1 Corinthians 12
Spiritual Gifts: Unity in Diversity
1 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I do not want you to
be ignorant: 2 You know that[a] you were Gentiles, carried away to
these dumb idols, however you were led. 3 Therefore I make known to you
that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no
one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit.
4 There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. 5 There are
differences of ministries, but the same Lord. 6 And there are
diversities of activities, but it is the same God who works all in all.
7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the
profit of all: 8 for to one is given the word of wisdom through the
Spirit, to another the word of knowledge through the same Spirit, 9 to
another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healings by the
same[b] Spirit, 10 to another the working of miracles, to another
prophecy, to another discerning of spirits, to another different kinds
of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 But one and
the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one
individually as He wills.
Unity and Diversity in One Body
12 For as the body is one and has many members, but all the members of
that one body, being many, are one body, so also is Christ. 13 For by
one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—whether Jews or
Greeks, whether slaves or free—and have all been made to drink
into[c] one Spirit. 14 For in fact the body is not one member but many.
15 If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I am not of
the body,” is it therefore not of the body? 16 And if the ear
should say, “Because I am not an eye, I am not of the
body,” is it therefore not of the body? 17 If the whole body were
an eye, where would be the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where
would be the smelling? 18 But now God has set the members, each one of
them, in the body just as He pleased. 19 And if they were all one
member, where would the body be?
20 But now indeed there are many members, yet one body. 21 And the eye
cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you”; nor again
the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 No, much
rather, those members of the body which seem to be weaker are
necessary. 23 And those members of the body which we think to be less
honorable, on these we bestow greater honor; and our unpresentable
parts have greater modesty, 24 but our presentable parts have no need.
But God composed the body, having given greater honor to that part
which lacks it, 25 that there should be no schism in the body, but that
the members should have the same care for one another. 26 And if one
member suffers, all the members suffer with it; or if one member is
honored, all the members rejoice with it.
27 Now you are the body of Christ, and members individually. 28 And God
has appointed these in the church: first apostles, second prophets,
third teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps,
administrations, varieties of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all
prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles? 30 Do all have
gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But
earnestly desire the best[d] gifts. And yet I show you a more excellent
way.
1 Corinthians 13
The Greatest Gift
1 Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but have
not love, I have become sounding brass or a clanging cymbal. 2 And
though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries and
all knowledge, and though I have all faith, so that I could remove
mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. 3 And though I bestow all
my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned,[a]
but have not love, it profits me nothing.
4 Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not
parade itself, is not puffed up; 5 does not behave rudely, does not
seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil; 6 does not rejoice in
iniquity, but rejoices in the truth; 7 bears all things, believes all
things, hopes all things, endures all things.
8 Love never fails. But whether there are prophecies, they will fail;
whether there are tongues, they will cease; whether there is knowledge,
it will vanish away. 9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part. 10
But when that which is perfect has come, then that which is in part
will be done away.
11 When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I
thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish
things. 12 For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face.
Now I know in part, but then I shall know just as I also am known.
13 And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of
these is love.
1 Corinthians 14
Prophecy and Tongues
1 Pursue love, and desire spiritual gifts, but especially that
you may prophesy. 2 For he who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men
but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he
speaks mysteries. 3 But he who prophesies speaks edification and
exhortation and comfort to men. 4 He who speaks in a tongue edifies
himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church. 5 I wish you all
spoke with tongues, but even more that you prophesied; for[a] he who
prophesies is greater than he who speaks with tongues, unless indeed he
interprets, that the church may receive edification.
Tongues Must Be Interpreted
6 But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what shall
I profit you unless I speak to you either by revelation, by knowledge,
by prophesying, or by teaching? 7 Even things without life, whether
flute or harp, when they make a sound, unless they make a distinction
in the sounds, how will it be known what is piped or played? 8 For if
the trumpet makes an uncertain sound, who will prepare for battle? 9 So
likewise you, unless you utter by the tongue words easy to understand,
how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be speaking into the
air. 10 There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world,
and none of them is without significance. 11 Therefore, if I do not
know the meaning of the language, I shall be a foreigner to him who
speaks, and he who speaks will be a foreigner to me. 12 Even so you,
since you are zealous for spiritual gifts, let it be for the
edification of the church that you seek to excel.
13 Therefore let him who speaks in a tongue pray that he may interpret.
14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is
unfruitful. 15 What is the conclusion then? I will pray with the
spirit, and I will also pray with the understanding. I will sing with
the spirit, and I will also sing with the understanding. 16 Otherwise,
if you bless with the spirit, how will he who occupies the place of the
uninformed say “Amen” at your giving of thanks, since he
does not understand what you say? 17 For you indeed give thanks well,
but the other is not edified.
18 I thank my God I speak with tongues more than you all; 19 yet in the
church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I
may teach others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.
Tongues a Sign to Unbelievers
20 Brethren, do not be children in understanding; however, in malice be
babes, but in understanding be mature.
21 In the law it is written:
“ With men of other tongues and
other lips
I will speak to this people;
And yet, for all that, they will not
hear Me,”[b]
says the Lord.
22 Therefore tongues are for a sign, not to those who believe but to
unbelievers; but prophesying is not for unbelievers but for those who
believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church comes together in one place,
and all speak with tongues, and there come in those who are uninformed
or unbelievers, will they not say that you are out of your mind? 24 But
if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or an uninformed person comes in, he
is convinced by all, he is convicted by all. 25 And thus[c] the secrets
of his heart are revealed; and so, falling down on his face, he will
worship God and report that God is truly among you.
Order in Church Meetings
26 How is it then, brethren? Whenever you come together, each of you
has a psalm, has a teaching, has a tongue, has a revelation, has an
interpretation. Let all things be done for edification. 27 If anyone
speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at the most three, each in
turn, and let one interpret. 28 But if there is no interpreter, let him
keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God. 29 Let
two or three prophets speak, and let the others judge. 30 But if
anything is revealed to another who sits by, let the first keep silent.
31 For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and all may
be encouraged. 32 And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the
prophets. 33 For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in
all the churches of the saints.
34 Let your[d] women keep silent in the churches, for they are not
permitted to speak; but they are to be submissive, as the law also
says. 35 And if they want to learn something, let them ask their own
husbands at home; for it is shameful for women to speak in church.
36 Or did the word of God come originally from you? Or was it you only
that it reached? 37 If anyone thinks himself to be a prophet or
spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things which I write to you are
the commandments of the Lord. 38 But if anyone is ignorant, let him be
ignorant. [e]
39 Therefore, brethren, desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid
to speak with tongues. 40 Let all things be done decently and in order.
1 Corinthians 15
The Risen Christ, Faith’s Reality
1 Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which I
preached to you, which also you received and in which you stand, 2 by
which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached
to you—unless you believed in vain.
3 For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that
Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 and that He was
buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the
Scriptures, 5 and that He was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve. 6
After that He was seen by over five hundred brethren at once, of whom
the greater part remain to the present, but some have fallen asleep. 7
After that He was seen by James, then by all the apostles. 8 Then last
of all He was seen by me also, as by one born out of due time.
9 For I am the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be called an
apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of
God I am what I am, and His grace toward me was not in vain; but I
labored more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of God
which was with me. 11 Therefore, whether it was I or they, so we preach
and so you believed.
The Risen Christ, Our Hope
12 Now if Christ is preached that He has been raised from the dead, how
do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But
if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ is not risen. 14
And if Christ is not risen, then our preaching is empty and your faith
is also empty. 15 Yes, and we are found false witnesses of God, because
we have testified of God that He raised up Christ, whom He did not
raise up—if in fact the dead do not rise. 16 For if the dead do
not rise, then Christ is not risen. 17 And if Christ is not risen, your
faith is futile; you are still in your sins! 18 Then also those who
have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. 19 If in this life only we
have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most pitiable.
The Last Enemy Destroyed
20 But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the
firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For since by man came
death, by Man also came the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam
all die, even so in Christ all shall be made alive. 23 But each one in
his own order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are
Christ’s at His coming. 24 Then comes the end, when He delivers
the kingdom to God the Father, when He puts an end to all rule and all
authority and power. 25 For He must reign till He has put all enemies
under His feet. 26 The last enemy that will be destroyed is death. 27
For “He has put all things under His feet.”[a] But when He
says “all things are put under Him,” it is evident that He
who put all things under Him is excepted. 28 Now when all things are
made subject to Him, then the Son Himself will also be subject to Him
who put all things under Him, that God may be all in all.
Effects of Denying the Resurrection
29 Otherwise, what will they do who are baptized for the dead, if the
dead do not rise at all? Why then are they baptized for the dead? 30
And why do we stand in jeopardy every hour? 31 I affirm, by the
boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. 32
If, in the manner of men, I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what
advantage is it to me? If the dead do not rise, “Let us eat and
drink, for tomorrow we die!”[b]
33 Do not be deceived: “Evil company corrupts good habits.”
34 Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; for some do not have the
knowledge of God. I speak this to your shame.
A Glorious Body
35 But someone will say, “How are the dead raised up? And with
what body do they come?” 36 Foolish one, what you sow is not made
alive unless it dies. 37 And what you sow, you do not sow that body
that shall be, but mere grain—perhaps wheat or some other grain.
38 But God gives it a body as He pleases, and to each seed its own
body.
39 All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one kind of flesh[c]
of men, another flesh of animals, another of fish, and another of
birds.
40 There are also celestial bodies and terrestrial bodies; but the
glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is
another. 41 There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon,
and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star
in glory.
42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown in
corruption, it is raised in incorruption. 43 It is sown in dishonor, it
is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power. 44
It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. There is a
natural body, and there is a spiritual body. 45 And so it is written,
“The first man Adam became a living being.”[d] The last
Adam became a life-giving spirit.
46 However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, and afterward
the spiritual. 47 The first man was of the earth, made of dust; the
second Man is the Lord[e] from heaven. 48 As was the man of dust, so
also are those who are made of dust; and as is the heavenly Man, so
also are those who are heavenly. 49 And as we have borne the image of
the man of dust, we shall also bear[f] the image of the heavenly Man.
Our Final Victory
50 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the
kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption. 51 Behold, I
tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be
changed— 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last
trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised
incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must
put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54 So
when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put
on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is
written: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”[g]
55 “ O Death, where is your
sting?[h]
O Hades, where is your victory?”[i]
56 The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law.
57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord
Jesus Christ.
58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always
abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor is not in
vain in the Lord.
1 Corinthians 16
Collection for the Saints
1 Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given
orders to the churches of Galatia, so you must do also: 2 On the first
day of the week let each one of you lay something aside, storing up as
he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come. 3 And when I
come, whomever you approve by your letters I will send to bear your
gift to Jerusalem. 4 But if it is fitting that I go also, they will go
with me.
Personal Plans
5 Now I will come to you when I pass through Macedonia (for I am
passing through Macedonia). 6 And it may be that I will remain, or even
spend the winter with you, that you may send me on my journey, wherever
I go. 7 For I do not wish to see you now on the way; but I hope to stay
a while with you, if the Lord permits.
8 But I will tarry in Ephesus until Pentecost. 9 For a great and
effective door has opened to me, and there are many adversaries.
10 And if Timothy comes, see that he may be with you without fear; for
he does the work of the Lord, as I also do. 11 Therefore let no one
despise him. But send him on his journey in peace, that he may come to
me; for I am waiting for him with the brethren.
12 Now concerning our brother Apollos, I strongly urged him to come to
you with the brethren, but he was quite unwilling to come at this time;
however, he will come when he has a convenient time.
Final Exhortations
13 Watch, stand fast in the faith, be brave, be strong. 14 Let all that
you do be done with love.
15 I urge you, brethren—you know the household of Stephanas, that
it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have devoted themselves
to the ministry of the saints— 16 that you also submit to such,
and to everyone who works and labors with us.
17 I am glad about the coming of Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus,
for what was lacking on your part they supplied. 18 For they refreshed
my spirit and yours. Therefore acknowledge such men.
Greetings and a Solemn Farewell
19 The churches of Asia greet you. Aquila and Priscilla greet you
heartily in the Lord, with the church that is in their house. 20 All
the brethren greet you.
Greet one another with a holy kiss.
21 The salutation with my own hand—Paul’s.
22 If anyone does not love the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be
accursed.[a] O Lord, come![b]
23 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. 24 My love be with
you all in Christ Jesus. Amen.
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